Advanced pathophysiology quizlet

Peptic Ulcer Disease. Peptic ulcer is a break or ulceration in the protective mucosal lining of the lower esophagus, stomach or duodenum. Least likely to occur in the large intestine. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Acute renal failure, Acute Pyelonephritis, Renal Calculi (Renal Stones) and more.

Advanced pathophysiology quizlet. 31 of 64. Definition. *Toxin leads to tubular injury and disturbance in blood flow. *Increased renin-angiotensis, decreased NO and PG leads to vasoconstriction and decreased GFR. *Hypoxia leads to sloughing of endothelial cells, cast formation, and tubular edema which obstructs tubules and further decreases GFR. *Necrosis and apoptosis of ...

1) Digestion - large molecules are broken down into smaller subunits (proteins --> amino acid; polysaccharides --> simple sugar; fats --> fatty acid and glycerol) 2) Glycolysis and oxidation - small molecules are further broken down (Sugars --> pyruvate --> enters mitochondria, becomes acetyl CoA) (anaerobic and aerobic metabolism---> aerobic ...

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion?, A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. ... Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm 6501 Walden University. Teacher 149 terms. kante014. Preview. CH. 1 Word Parts & Medical Terms. 75 terms ... a. To provide specific responses toward antigens b. To lyse cell membranes of microorganisms c. To prevent infection of the injured tissue d. To create immunity against subsequent tissue injury. C. If the epithelial barrier is damaged, then a highly efficient local and systemic response (inflammation) is mobilized to limit the extent of damage ... 31 of 64. Definition. *Toxin leads to tubular injury and disturbance in blood flow. *Increased renin-angiotensis, decreased NO and PG leads to vasoconstriction and decreased GFR. *Hypoxia leads to sloughing of endothelial cells, cast formation, and tubular edema which obstructs tubules and further decreases GFR. *Necrosis and apoptosis of ...The 1928 Nash Advanced Six Coupe was a product of the 'Roaring Twenties.' Read about its roaring success and see photos of its overstated elegance. Advertisement The 1928 Nash Adva... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Granulocytes that contain granules of vasoactive amines, such as histamine, are called: a. Neutrophils b. Eosinophils c. Monocytes d. Basophils, Blood cells that differentiate into macrophages are known as a. monocytes b. neutrophils c. eosinophils d. basophils, Which blood cells are the chief phagocytes involved in the early ... System-- lymph vessels, nodes, and organs (like spleen). Water, albumin, lymphocytes, and antigen-presenting cells. Filters blood (clears damaged and abnormal cells, pathogens) Regulates fluid levels in tissues (returns excess fluid to circulation) Drainage (lymphatic system drains into the subclavian veins-- superior vena cava)--Site of origination of many LYMPHOMAS3 phases of acute renal failure. Initiation: initiating event. Maintenance: 1-2 weeks; Azotemia, sustained decreases in urine output (oliguria and anuria). Recovery: may last for months; polyuria, gradual dissipation of azotemia, gradual improvement in ability to filter and conserve ions and fluid.

A) adipose cells contain little water because fat is water repelling. B) the metabolic rates of obese adults are slower than those of lean adults. C) the rates of urine output of obese adults are higher than thos of lean adults. D) the thirst receptors of the hypothalamus do not function effectively.Stress, Stressors, General adaptation syndrome. More about. fnp advanced pathophysiology. Class purpose General learning. Learn faster with Brainscape on …Found yourself in a tough financial bind? Got a major money issue? A cash advance may seem tempting. But there are better options. Jonan Everett Jonan Everett Chances are that you’...In today’s digital age, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and collaborate. One tool that has gained popularity among students and educators alike is Quizlet Live. Quiz...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Somatic cells are diploid/haploid?, Gametes are diploid/haploid?, What are autosomes? and more.B) apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the nucleus and the cytoplasm. C) apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell death. D) apoptosis results in benign malignancies. Ans: A- apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered singel cells. During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and water move into the cell because: A ...

Terms in this set (125) What are the properties of a eukaryotic cell. • Well define nucleus. • cells are larger and have more extensive intracellular anatomy and organization than do prokaryotes. • cells bind with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and are involved in the super coiling of DNA. • cells have several chromosomes, protein ...3 Variables of disease hypersensitivity. 1. An original insult with alters immunologic homeostasis. 2. The individuals genetic makeup which determines the degree of the resultant immune response from the effects if the insult. 3. An immunologic process that causes the symptoms of disease. 4 distinct types of hypersensitivity reactions.Start studying Advanced Pathophysiology. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.tissue are destroyed. Injury is painless because nerve endings have been destroyed. Burn color is white, cherry red, or black. Delineation between normal and burned skin is not accompanied by a significant. color change. Blisters are rare. Wound is dry and leathery. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pressure ...Found yourself in a tough financial bind? Got a major money issue? A cash advance may seem tempting. But there are better options. Jonan Everett Jonan Everett Chances are that you’...Myelofibrosis, f. Sideroblastic anemia. g. Ionizing radiation. 2. Genetic predisposition [actual gene not known) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Overview of the Blood, Hematocrit defined, Types of Blood Cells - Erythrocytes [RBCs) and more.

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Coronary circulation. disease causes 33% of deaths in western societies, CAs supply almost all flow to heart muscles, normal flow 225ml/min, 4-5% CO, 0.7-0.8ml/g tissue. With severe exercise, CO increases 4-7 fold, work of heart increases greatly, coronary flow increases 3 … Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A runner has depleted all the oxygen available for muscle energy. Which of the following will facilitate his continued muscle performance?, What causes the rapid change in the resting membrane potential that initiates an action potential?, A 12-year-old male is diagnosed with Klinefelter syndrome. His karyotype would reveal which ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Overview of the Blood, Hematocrit defined, Types of Blood Cells - Erythrocytes [RBCs) and more. ... Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2. 131 terms. ilyanissa. Preview. Pathophysiology Exam #3 - University of Cincinnati. 139 terms. samuel_kariuki5.Visit various websites to find Apex world history answers including Quizlet.com and Plaintxt.org. Check these sites for available answers and then use the question and answer model...

Start studying Advanced Pathophysiology - Integumentary System. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Search. Browse. Create. Log in Sign up. ... OTHER QUIZLET SETS. WSU Winter Session COM 101 Exam 2 (Tafflinger) 50 terms. Nutrient cycling. 26 terms. Psych Final Kahoot. 31 terms. …state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmary. Disease. acute or chronic illness that one acquires or is born with that causes physiologic dysfunction on the cell/organ/organ system/organismal level. Pathophysiology. the physiology of altered health.Coronary circulation. disease causes 33% of deaths in western societies, CAs supply almost all flow to heart muscles, normal flow 225ml/min, 4-5% CO, 0.7-0.8ml/g tissue. With severe exercise, CO increases 4-7 fold, work of heart increases greatly, coronary flow increases 3 …innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue, adipocytes, and connective tissue. Contains Macrophages, fibroblasts, fat cells, nerves, lymphatics, and hair follicle roots. Thermoregulation: Secreting glands, are far more numerous and are abundant on palms, soles of feet and forehead. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing ...Advanced patho is kicking my you know what! Nursing Students NP Students. Published Mar 24, 2020. Gr8fulRN, BSN. 6 Posts. Specializes in Pediatric RN. …Wars drive technological advancement because of the need of specialized tools on the battlefield. Find out how wars drive technological advancement. Advertisement According to the ...NR507: Advanced Pathophysiology. Chemicals secreted by cells. Click the card to flip 👆. hormones. neurotransmitters. cytokines. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 96.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Granulocytes that contain granules of vasoactive amines, such as histamine, are called: a. Neutrophils b. Eosinophils c. Monocytes d. Basophils, Blood cells that differentiate into macrophages are known as a. monocytes b. neutrophils c. eosinophils d. basophils, Which blood cells are the chief phagocytes involved in the early ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Granulocytes that contain granules of vasoactive amines, such as histamine, are called: a. Neutrophils b. Eosinophils c. Monocytes d. Basophils, Blood cells that differentiate into macrophages are known as a. monocytes b. neutrophils c. eosinophils d. basophils, Which blood cells are the chief phagocytes involved in the early ... Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story Chapter 4 Assessment Quiz A 55-year-old man has been complaining of …Advanced Pathophysiology : Chapter 29. Get a hint. pernicious anemia (vitamin B-12 deficiency) Click the card to flip 👆. lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the bloodstream. Cause is often autoimmune gastritis, which impairs the absorption of the intrinsic factor. Click the card to flip 👆.Anisocytosis. Decreased number of circulating erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets. Pancytopenia. Enlarged lymph nodes. Lymphadenopathy. Lower-than-normal neutrophil count in the blood. Neutropenia. Lower-than-normal blood counts of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Pancytopenia.

1. When a breastfed infant receives fully formed, maternally produced antibodies through breast milk, the infant acquires passive acquired adaptive immunity. 2. When an individual contracts chicken pox infection, the individual develops active acquired adaptive immunity. 3.

Learn all about gene therapy. Topics include gene therapy basics, safety concerns, ethical issues and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Eukaryotes, What are the 8 Cellular Functions, What are the two major parts of a Eukaryotic Cell? and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the properties of a eukaryotic cell, How do cells communicate with each other and the environment outside the cell, responsable for cellular respiration and energy production and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Eukaryotes, What are the 8 Cellular Functions, What are the two major parts of a Eukaryotic Cell? and more.Found yourself in a tough financial bind? Got a major money issue? A cash advance may seem tempting. But there are better options. Jonan Everett Jonan Everett Chances are that you’...metabolism, temperature. Thyroid produces hormones T3, T4, and plays big role in __, ___ regulation and growth and development. iodine. Brain cannot make T3 and T4 without ___. slows. hypothyroidism everything ___. stimulates sympathetic nervous system, drowsy, lethargic. constipated, food move slows, weight gain.After Doubling in 12 Months, Can Continental Resources (CLR) Continue to Advance?...CLR Continental Resources (CLR) finds and produces oil and natural gas with core holdings and pr...The 1928 Nash Advanced Six Coupe was a product of the 'Roaring Twenties.' Read about its roaring success and see photos of its overstated elegance. Advertisement The 1928 Nash Adva...EQS-News: Advanced Blockchain AG / Key word(s): Cryptocurrency / Blockchain/Share Buyback Advanced Blockchain AG: Result Share Buybac... EQS-News: Advanced Blockchain AG / ...advanced pathophysiology exam 1. 1. Etiology= causative mechanisms "why". 2. Epidemiology= risk factors and distribution in populations "patterns" incidence and prevalence of disease. Incidence: #of new cases in a given population within a given time. Prevalence: # of cases existing (both old and new) in a given time. 3.

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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like cellular adaptation, cellular injury, injurious stimuli and more. ... Advanced Pathophysiology ...Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine Jennifer Forti, physician assistant in the Division of Pulmonary, will be our inau...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Describe the cellular adaptations that occur during atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, dysplasia, and metaplasia and identify conditions under which each can occur., 2. Identify the mechanisms of cellular injury., Hypoxia and more.ANS: C. A reduction in ATP levels causes the plasma membrane's sodium-potassium (Na+ -K + ) pump and sodium-calcium exchange to fail, which leads to an intracellular accumulation of sodium and calcium and diffusion of potassium out of the cell. (The Na+ -K + pump is discussed in Chapter 1.) Sodium and water can then freely enter the cell, and ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis and more. ... Advanced PATHO HESI set #2. 80 terms. Jhoie1. Preview. chapter 1: Intro to Pathophysiology. 31 terms. jjh083. Preview. Pathology CH 8-19. 171 terms. honeyinmytea1. Preview. Hesi Pathophysiology …Advanced Pathophysiology: GI. Complications of cleft lip/palate. Click the card to flip 👆. Feeding difficulties- can't suck roof of mouth not formed properly. Ear infections/hearing loss- dysfunction of tube that connects middle ear/throat, recurrent infx--> hearing loss. speech and language delay- b/c opening of lip/roof of mouth, muscle ...Even HealthCare lands $15 million to advance primary care adoption in India to combat comorbidities prevalent in the community. Even Healthcare, an Indian “healthcare membership” c...Definition. Sclerosis of the skin that can progress to the internal organs. The disease is associated with several antibodies. Lesions exhibit massive deposits of collagen with inflammation, vascular changes, and capillary dilation. Skin is hard, hypopigmented, taut, and tightly connected to underlying tissue.Advanced Pathophysiology- Cardiovascular. 3 structural cardiac defects increasing risk for rheumatic fever. Click the card to flip 👆. 1. Congenital defect. 2. Mitral Valve Prolapse. 3. Damage from rheumatic heart disease.3 phases of acute renal failure. Initiation: initiating event. Maintenance: 1-2 weeks; Azotemia, sustained decreases in urine output (oliguria and anuria). Recovery: may last for months; polyuria, gradual dissipation of azotemia, gradual improvement in ability to filter and conserve ions and fluid. ….

Terms in this set (87) A 69 y/o man has advanced lung cancer. He is experiencing a progressive loss of body fat and lean muscle as well as extreme weakness and loss of appetite. These changes are characteristics of. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Carcinomas, Cachexia, Carcinoma and more.Terms in this set (87) A 69 y/o man has advanced lung cancer. He is experiencing a progressive loss of body fat and lean muscle as well as extreme weakness and loss of appetite. These changes are characteristics of. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Carcinomas, Cachexia, Carcinoma and more.Central. a. A person has been diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea and wants to know why ibuprofen is a good choice for pain control. What response by the health care professional is best? a. “It inhibits the release of leukotrienes in your system.”. b. “It reduces the production of prostaglandins in your body.”. Advanced Pathophysiology. Share. Down Syndrome. Click the card to flip 👆. •Epicanthal fold. •Brushfield spots (white spots on iris) •Microcephaly. •Flattened nose, protruding tongue, & low set ears (shell-like) •Short hands/fingers with transverse palmers creases, 5thdigit curves inward. A 50-year-old male was recently diagnosed with Huntington disease. Transmission of this disease is associated with: Answer: Delayed age of onset. Science. Medicine. Pathophysiology. Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm 6501 Walden University. A runner has depleted all the oxygen available for muscle energy.GFR and #/size of nephrons decreases due to reduced renal blood flow from atherosclerosis.Tubular atrophy is common.Reduced ability to excrete urine.Glucose, bicarb, sodium no reabsorbed as well and potassium is not excreted very well. Hyperkalemia can happen cus this.Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine The Johns Hopkins ALACRITY Center for Health and Longevity in Mental Illness has c...Advanced Pathophysiology - Chapter 8. Get a hint. Na+/K+ ATPase pump. Click the card to flip 👆. primary active-transport protein that hydrolyzes ATP and releases energy used to transport sodium ions out of cell and potassium ions in; pumps out 3 Na+ OUT of the cell and 2 K+ into the cell per each ATP molecule used. Click the card to flip 👆. A heat stroke is characterized by: Core temperatures usually reaching approximately 39.9° C (103.9° F) Sweat production on the face occurring even during dehydration. A rapidly decreasing core temperature as heat loss from the evaporation of sweat ceases. Symptoms caused by the loss of sodium and prolonged sweating. Advanced pathophysiology quizlet, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hematologic System Functions, COMPOSITION OF BLOOD, GLOBULINS-PLASMA PROTEIN and more., Hemostasis. Integrity of the blood vessel is necessary to carry blood to tissues. Damage to the wall is repaired by hemostasis, which involves formation of a thrombus (clot) at the site of vessel injury. Primary hemostasis. forms a weak platelet plug and is mediated by interaction between platelets and the vessel wall., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trauma, fracture, complete fracture and more. ... Advanced Pathophysiology - Musculoskeletal - Chapter 45. 158 terms. rrisky1971. Preview. Advanced Pathophysiology - Musculoskeletal System. 28 terms. poolqmom. Preview. Pathophysiology Week 3 Flash Card 1 ., When a hormone receptor is subjected to very high levels of its ligand hormone it is subject to: Down regulation. A second messenger system is the mechanism by which __________ hormones produce their effect. Peptide and catecholamine. Thyroid hormone is a classic example of a hormone that: Has a receptor site on or near DNA. Regardless of ... , Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 3. Term. 1 / 183. What is the difference between delirium and dementia? Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 183. -Dementia is a slow onset that eventually leads to death. -Delirium has an identifiable cause, is …, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like *Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathophysiology*, Risk, Prevalence and more., B) apoptosis is characterized by the swelling of the nucleus and the cytoplasm. C) apoptosis involves unpredictable patterns of cell death. D) apoptosis results in benign malignancies. Ans: A- apoptosis involves programmed cell death of scattered singel cells. During cell injury caused by hypoxia, sodium and water move into the cell because: A ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Primary excitatory transmitter of the brain, Glutamate is mediated by what receptors, ..., 269 terms. trudyschoepfer. Preview. Rasmussen PATHO exam #3. 394 terms. Aplustribe. Preview. Find Pathophysiology flashcards to help you study for your next exam and take them with you on the go! With Quizlet, you can browse through thousands of flashcards created by teachers and students — or make a set of your own!, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Calculi or Renal Stones, Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) and more. ... Advanced pathophysiology: Renal system physiology and dysfunction. Teacher 158 terms. Angeliny49. Preview. Renal System Advanced Patho. 247 terms. …, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the probable cause of cellular swelling in the early stages of cell injury?, ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is DNA?, Where is DNA located?, How does DNA work? and more. ... ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY- UTMB ... , pathophys exam 5. 112 terms. miamargaretkelly. Preview. RTE 2385 Test 1 First ppt. 37 terms. AbdullahACardiff. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Calcium, necrosis, apoptosis and more., Visit various websites to find Apex world history answers including Quizlet.com and Plaintxt.org. Check these sites for available answers and then use the question and answer model..., Terms in this set (79) what are the three main structural sections of the kidney. pelvis, medulla, corteX. Pelvis. Comprised of calices, urinary collecting structures. Medulla. middle portion; contains renal pyramids (collecting ducts and loop of henle. cortex. outer rim (1 cm). contains glomeruli and nephron tubules., Quiz yourself with questions and answers for Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material., advanced pathophysiology exam 1. 1. Etiology= causative mechanisms "why". 2. Epidemiology= risk factors and distribution in populations "patterns" incidence and prevalence of disease. Incidence: #of new cases in a given population within a given time. Prevalence: # of cases existing (both old and new) in a given time. 3., If you want to withdraw cash from your credit card, you might be interested to learn more about the pros and cons of cash advances. We may be compensated when you click on product ..., Central. a. A person has been diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea and wants to know why ibuprofen is a good choice for pain control. What response by the health care professional is best? a. “It inhibits the release of leukotrienes in your system.”. b. “It reduces the production of prostaglandins in your body.”., 144 of 167. Definition. disease or damage within the kidney. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for NR 507: Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material., Adolescents. - Psychosocial changes, - Risky behavior. - Motor vehicle accidents and suicide. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Age Definitions for Neonate, Infant, Child, Adolescent (Dosing), Age Definitions for Toddler, Preschool, Early Childhood, Middle to late childhood (neuro development, Gestational Age (GA ..., Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, First Edition Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story Chapter 4 Assessment Quiz A 55-year-old man has been complaining of …, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Epigenetics Role of Human Development, Prader-Willi Syndrome, Angelman Syndrome and more. ... N 5315 Advanced Patho Hematologic Module 4. 106 terms. kj4134473. Preview. UTA NURS 5315 Test 1. 185 terms. awesomekelvin580. Preview. NR 507 Hypersensitivity, …, HESI/Advanced Pathophysiology. Patho- Chronic venous pressure ulcer. Patients with venous leg ulcers commonly complain of swelling and aching of the legs that is worse at the end of the day and improves with leg elevation. The medial lower leg is the most common site. The borders of venous ulcers are typically saucer-shaped, initially with a ..., 269 terms. trudyschoepfer. Preview. Rasmussen PATHO exam #3. 394 terms. Aplustribe. Preview. Find Pathophysiology flashcards to help you study for your next exam and take them with you on the go! With Quizlet, you can browse through thousands of flashcards created by teachers and students — or make a set of your own!, A) adipose cells contain little water because fat is water repelling. B) the metabolic rates of obese adults are slower than those of lean adults. C) the rates of urine output of obese adults are higher than thos of lean adults. D) the thirst receptors of the hypothalamus do not function effectively., Popular books. Biology Mary Ann Clark, Jung Choi, Matthew Douglas. College Physics Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille. Essential Environment: The Science …, Start studying Advanced Pathophysiology. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools., 31 of 64. Definition. *Toxin leads to tubular injury and disturbance in blood flow. *Increased renin-angiotensis, decreased NO and PG leads to vasoconstriction and decreased GFR. *Hypoxia leads to sloughing of endothelial cells, cast formation, and tubular edema which obstructs tubules and further decreases GFR. *Necrosis and apoptosis of ..., Terms in this set (125) What are the properties of a eukaryotic cell. • Well define nucleus. • cells are larger and have more extensive intracellular anatomy and organization than do prokaryotes. • cells bind with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and are involved in the super coiling of DNA. • cells have several chromosomes, protein ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Basic Cellular Functions, Functions of Plasma Membrane, Nucleus Function and more., GFR and #/size of nephrons decreases due to reduced renal blood flow from atherosclerosis.Tubular atrophy is common.Reduced ability to excrete urine.Glucose, bicarb, sodium no reabsorbed as well and potassium is not excreted very well. Hyperkalemia can happen cus this. , Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Describe the cellular adaptations that occur during atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, dysplasia, and metaplasia and identify conditions under which each can occur., 2. Identify the mechanisms of cellular injury., Hypoxia and more.