Finding concave up and down

Solution. For problems 3 – 8 answer each of the following. Determine a list of possible inflection points for the function. Determine the intervals on which the function is concave up and concave down. Determine the inflection points of the function. f (x) = 12+6x2 −x3 f ( x) = 12 + 6 x 2 − x 3 Solution. g(z) = z4 −12z3+84z+4 g ( z) = z ...

1. Suppose you pour water into a cylinder of such cross section, ConcaveUp trickles water down the trough and holds water in the tub. ConcaveDown trickles water away and spills out, water falling down. In the first case slope is <0 to start with, increases to 0 and next becomes > 0. In the second case slope is >0 at start, decreases to 0 and ...If f′(a) > 0 f ′ ( a) > 0, this means that f f slopes up and is getting steeper; if f′(a) < 0 f ′ ( a) < 0, this means that f f slopes down and is getting less steep.Working of a Concavity Calculator. The concavity calculator works on the basis of the second derivative test. The key steps are as follows: The user enters the function and the specific x-value. The calculator evaluates the second derivative of the function at this x-value. If the second derivative is positive, the function is concave up.You know those things that you can&rsquo;t unhear? The things that stick with you? The things that replay like a recording in your mind? Recently I overheard one of those... Ed...Video Transcript. Consider the parametric curve 𝑥 is equal to one plus the sec of 𝜃 and 𝑦 is equal to one plus the tan of 𝜃. Determine whether this curve is concave up, down, or neither at 𝜃 is equal to 𝜋 by six. The question gives us a curve defined by a pair of parametric equations 𝑥 is some function of 𝜃 and 𝑦 is ...Expert-verified. Use the Concavity Theorem to determine where the given function is concave up and where it is concave down. Also find all inflection points. q(x)= 3x3+2x+8 Concave down for all x; no inflection points Concave up for all k; no inflection points Concave up on (−∞,0), concave down on (0,∞); inflection point (0,8) Concave up ...Analyze concavity. g ( x) = − 5 x 4 + 4 x 3 − 20 x − 20 . On which intervals is the graph of g concave up? Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone ...Consequently, to determine the intervals where a function \(f\) is concave up and concave down, we look for those values of \(x\) where \(f^{\prime\prime}(x) = 0\) or \(f^{\prime\prime}(x)\) is undefined. When we have determined these points, we divide the domain of \(f\) into smaller intervals and determine the sign of \(f^{\prime\prime ...

concave down if \(f\) is differentiable over an interval \(I\) and \(f'\) is decreasing over \(I\), then \(f\) is concave down over \(I\) concave up if \(f\) is differentiable over an interval \(I\) and \(f'\) is increasing over \(I\), then \(f\) is concave up over \(I\) concavity the upward or downward curve of the graph of a function ...f is concave up on I if f'(x) is increasing on I , and f is concave down on I if f'(x) is decreasing on I . Concavity Theorem Let f be twice differentiable on an open interval, I. If f"(x) > 0 for all x on the interval, then f is concave up on the interval. If f"(x) < 0 for all x on the interval, then f is concave down on the interval.The graph of the parametric functions is concave up when \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} > 0\) and concave down when \(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} <0\). We determine the intervals when the second derivative is greater/less than 0 …Concave up (also called convex) or concave down are descriptions for a graph, or part of a graph: A concave up graph looks roughly like the letter U. A concave down graph is shaped like an upside down U (“⋒”). They tell us something about the shape of a graph, or more specifically, how it bends. That kind of information is useful when it ...5. Click “Math,” then “Inflection.”. Hit the “diamond” or “second” button, then select F5 to open up “Math.”. In the dropdown menu, select the option that says “Inflection.”. [10] This is—you guessed it—how to tell your calculator to calculate inflection points. 6. For a quadratic function f (x)=ax^2+bx+c, if a>0, then f is concave upward everywhere, if a<0, then f is concave downward everywhere. Wataru · 6 · Sep 21 2014. f00(x) > 0 ⇒ f0(x) is increasing = Concave up f00(x) < 0 ⇒ f0(x) is decreasing = Concave down Concavity changes = Inflection point Example 5. Where the graph of f(x) = x3 −1 is concave up, concave down? Consider f00(x) = 2x. f00(x) < 0 for x < 0, concave down; f00(x) > 0 for x > 0, concave up. – Typeset by FoilTEX – 17Finding and Choosing a Realtor - Finding a Realtor can be easier when you prepare. Learn all about finding a Realtor. Advertisement Before you begin a search for a Realtor, as with...

Study the graphs below to visualize examples of concave up vs concave down intervals. It’s important to keep in mind that concavity is separate from the notion of increasing/decreasing/constant intervals. A concave up interval can contain both increasing and/or decreasing intervals. A concave downward interval can contain both increasing and ...Estimate from the graph shown the intervals on which the function is concave down and concave up. On the far left, the graph is decreasing but concave up, since it is bending upwards. It begins increasing at \(x = -2\), but it …Jul 17, 2015 ... This is Eric Hutchinson from the College of Southern Nevada. Thank you so much for watching! Please visit my website: ...Determine the intervals on which the function 𝑓𝑥 equals 𝑥 cubed minus 11 𝑥 plus two is concave up and down. Okay, so before we can actually solve this problem, we need to actually understand what concave up and concave down mean. Well, in my sketch, I’ve actually drawn part of the function. What highlighted is that actually in ...a) Find the intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing. b) Find the local maximum and minimum points and values. c) Find the inflection points. d) Find the intervals where the function is concave up, concave down. e) Sketch the graph I) Using the First Derivative: • Step 1: Locate the critical points where the derivative is = 0: Concavity of Parametric Curves. Recall that when we have a function f, we could determine intervals where f was concave up and concave down by looking at the second derivative of f. The same sort of intuition can be applied to a parametric curve C defined by the equations and . Recall that the first derivative of the curve can be calculated by .

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The first derivative is f'(x)=3x^2-6x and the second derivative is f''(x)=6x-6=6(x-1). The second derivative is negative when x<1, positive when x>1, and zero when x=1 (and of course changes sign as x increases "through" x=1). That means the graph of f is concave down when x<1, concave up when x>1, and has an inflection point at x=1.Concave mirrors are used in car headlights, flashlights, telescopes, microscopes, satellite dishes and camera flashes. Dentists and ear, nose and throat doctors use concave mirrors...Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this siteYou can locate a function's concavity (where a function is concave up or down) and inflection points (where the concavity switches from positive to negative or … Find the inflection points and intervals of concavity up and down of f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 4x − 27. Solution: First, the second derivative is f ″ (x) = 12x − 24. Thus, solving 12x − 24 = 0, there is just the one inflection point, 2. Choose auxiliary points to = 0 to the left of the inflection point and t1 = 3 to the right of the ... Sep 18, 2018 ... Concavity and Inflection Points. The Math Sorcerer · 1.6K views ; Concavity, Inflection Points, Increasing Decreasing, First & Second Derivative - ...

Key Concepts. Concavity describes the shape of the curve. If the average rates are increasing on an interval then the function is concave up and if the average rates are decreasing on an interval then the function is concave down on the interval. A function has an inflection point when it switches from concave down to concave up or visa versa. A pentagon is the name for a five-sided polygon. However, there are different types of five-sided polygons, such as irregular, regular, concave and convex pentagons. If, in a five-...Subject classifications. A function f (x) is said to be concave on an interval [a,b] if, for any points x_1 and x_2 in [a,b], the function -f (x) is convex on that interval (Gradshteyn and Ryzhik 2000).Aug 27, 2013 ... How to determine the concavity of functions, and an example involving turtles.Theorem 3.4.1Test for Concavity. Let f be twice differentiable on an interval I. The graph of f is concave up if f ′′ > 0 on I, and is concave down if f ′′ < 0 on I. If knowing where a graph is concave up/down is important, it makes sense that the places where the graph changes from one to the other is also important.Apr 12, 2022 · Study the graphs below to visualize examples of concave up vs concave down intervals. It’s important to keep in mind that concavity is separate from the notion of increasing/decreasing/constant intervals. A concave up interval can contain both increasing and/or decreasing intervals. A concave downward interval can contain both increasing and ... Let's look at the sign of the second derivative to work out where the function is concave up and concave down: For \ (x. For x > −1 4 x > − 1 4, 24x + 6 > 0 24 x + 6 > 0, so the function is concave up. Note: The point where the concavity of the function changes is called a point of inflection. This happens at x = −14 x = − 1 4.Homework Statement f(x)=(2x)/((x^2)-25) find concave up and down Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I found the second derivative to b -4x((-2x^2)-24)-----((x^2)-25)^2 i found the only inflection point was x=0 (which was correct) I plugged in values on both the right and left side of 0 and determined that f(x) was concave down on all values smaller than 0 with the exception of -5 ... For a quadratic function f (x)=ax^2+bx+c, if a>0, then f is concave upward everywhere, if a<0, then f is concave downward everywhere. Wataru · 6 · Sep 21 2014. Graphically, a function is concave up if its graph is curved with the opening upward (Figure 1a). Similarly, a function is concave down if its graph opens downward (Figure 1b). Figure 1. This figure shows the concavity of a function at several points. Notice that a function can be concave up regardless of whether it is increasing or decreasing.For this exercise, decide whether the graph is concave up, concave down, or neither. prealgebra. Perform the transformation shown. Translation 4 units right and 4 units down. earth science. The degradation of landscape by weathering, erosion, and transportation will ultimately reduce the landscape down to _____.

Polynomial graphing calculator. This calculator graphs polynomial functions. All polynomial characteristics, including polynomial roots (x-intercepts), sign, local maxima and minima, growing and decreasing intervals, points of inflection, and concave up-and-down intervals, can be calculated and graphed.

When asked to find the interval on which the following curve is concave upward $$ y = \int_0^x \frac{1}{94+t+t^2} \ dt $$ What is basically being asked to be done here? Evaluate the integral between $[0,x]$ for some function and then differentiate twice to find the concavity of the resulting function?Determine where the given function is increasing and decreasing, and where its graph is concave up and concave down. Find the relative extrema and inflection points. f (x) = 𝑥2 𝑥2 + 3. Show transcribed image text. Here’s the best way to solve it. Expert-verified.Oct 17, 2019 ... We have the graph of f(x) and need to determine the intervals where it's concave up and concave down as well as find the inflection points.Concave downward: $(-\infty, -1)$; Concave upward: $(-1, \infty)$ b. Concave downward: $\left(-\infty, -\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)$ and $\left(1,\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)$; Concave upward: $\left( …This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. See Answer. Question: 98. Find t intervals on which the curve x=3t2,y=t3−t is concave up as well as concave down. Show transcribed image text. There are 3 steps to solve this one.Nov 16, 2022 · Solution. For problems 3 – 8 answer each of the following. Determine a list of possible inflection points for the function. Determine the intervals on which the function is concave up and concave down. Determine the inflection points of the function. f (x) = 12+6x2 −x3 f ( x) = 12 + 6 x 2 − x 3 Solution. g(z) = z4 −12z3+84z+4 g ( z) = z ... The function is concave down wherever , so we compute and see where it is negative. We have: (a parabola, opening upwards) To find where is negative, we first find its zeros by setting :, so when or , and we conclude that is negative ( is concave down) between them. That is, . The only answer choice completely inside this interval (not outside ...Increasing, concave. Correct answer: Decreasing, convex. Explanation: First, let's find out if the graph is increasing or decreasing. For that, we need the first derivative. To find the first derivative, we can use the power rule. We lower the exponent on all the variables by one and multiply by the original variable.f. is concave down before x = − 1. , concave up after it, and is defined at x = − 1. So f. has an inflection point at x = − 1. . f. is concave up before and after x = 0. , so it doesn't have …To find its inflection points, we follow the following steps: Find the first derivative: f′(x) = 3x2 f ′ ( x) = 3 x 2. Find the second derivative: f′′(x) = 6x f ′ ′ ( x) = 6 x. Set the second …

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If you evaluate the function at -1, for example, you would get a negative number, so it would be concave down less than 0. If that makes sense?This video defines concavity using the simple idea of cave up and cave down, and then moves towards the definition using tangents. You can find part 2 here, ... The concavity of the graph of a function refers to the curvature of the graph over an interval; this curvature is described as being concave up or concave down. Generally, a concave up curve has a shape resembling "∪" and a concave down curve has a shape resembling "∩" as shown in the figure below. Concave up. Question: Find the intervals for which the graph y=x3−6x2 is concave up and concave down. Identify the inflection points. Please include all necessary steps and relevant calculations.The second derivative is f'' (x) = 30x + 4 (using Power Rule) And 30x + 4 is negative up to x = −4/30 = −2/15, and positive from there onwards. So: f (x) is concave downward up to x = −2/15. f (x) is concave upward from x = −2/15 on. Note: The point where it changes is called an inflection point.Consequently, to determine the intervals where a function \(f\) is concave up and concave down, we look for those values of \(x\) where \(f''(x)=0\) or \(f''(x)\) is undefined. When we have determined these points, we divide the domain of \(f\) into smaller intervals and determine the sign of \(f''\) over each of these smaller intervals. If \(f ...f (x) = x4 − 8x2 + 8 f ( x) = x 4 - 8 x 2 + 8. Find the x x values where the second derivative is equal to 0 0. Tap for more steps... x = 2√3 3,− 2√3 3 x = 2 3 3, - 2 3 3. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined.The state or quality of being concave. Concave up: Concave down: If a function is concave up (like a parabola), what is 𝑓 ñ is doing. If 𝑓 is concave up, then 𝑓 ñ is increasing. If 𝑓 is concave down, then 𝑓 ñ is decreasing. This leads us to the following… 𝑓 ñ ñ P0 means 𝑓 is concave up. 𝑓 ñ ñ O0 means 𝑓 is ... The turning point at ( 0, 0) is known as a point of inflection. This is characterized by the concavity changing from concave down to concave up (as in function ℎ) or concave up to concave down. Now that we have the definitions, let us look at how we would determine the nature of a critical point and therefore its concavity. ….

When is a function concave up? When the second derivative of a function is positive then the function is considered concave up. And the function is concave down on any interval where the second derivative is negative. How do we determine the intervals? First, find the second derivative. Then solve for any points where the second derivative is 0. f (x) = x4 − 8x2 + 8 f ( x) = x 4 - 8 x 2 + 8. Find the x x values where the second derivative is equal to 0 0. Tap for more steps... x = 2√3 3,− 2√3 3 x = 2 3 3, - 2 3 3. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the expression undefined.Making 'Finding Nemo' - Making the Disney/Pixar movie 'Finding Nemo' was a monumental achievement in the animation process. Learn how it was done at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement T...Apr 12, 2022 · Study the graphs below to visualize examples of concave up vs concave down intervals. It’s important to keep in mind that concavity is separate from the notion of increasing/decreasing/constant intervals. A concave up interval can contain both increasing and/or decreasing intervals. A concave downward interval can contain both increasing and ... Every entrepreneur starts out with different skills and resources. But there are a few universal truths, like finding what you’re passionate about and learning how to market. If yo...Analyze concavity. g ( x) = − 5 x 4 + 4 x 3 − 20 x − 20 . On which intervals is the graph of g concave up? Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone ...Every entrepreneur starts out with different skills and resources. But there are a few universal truths, like finding what you’re passionate about and learning how to market. If yo...Graphically, a function is concave up if its graph is curved with the opening upward (Figure 1a). Similarly, a function is concave down if its graph opens downward (Figure 1b). Figure 1. This figure shows the concavity of a function at several points. Notice that a function can be concave up regardless of whether it is increasing or decreasing. Finding concave up and down, Since f is increasing on the interval [ − 2, 5] , we know g is concave up on that interval. And since f is decreasing on the interval [ 5, 13] , we know g is concave down on that interval. g changes concavity at x = 5 , so it has an inflection point there. This is the graph of f . Let g ( x) = ∫ 0 x f ( t) d t . , Find any infiection points. Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer boxes within your choice A. The function is concave up on and concave down on (Type your answors in interval notation. Use a comma to separale answers as needed) B. The function is concave up on (− ∞, ∞). C. The function is concive down on (− ∞, ∞)., Concave up or convex down describes an upward-opening curve or a curve that bends up into the shape of a cup, depending on which direction the curve opens or bends. The fact that concave down or convex up curves bend down or resemble a cap in shape distinguishes them. In other words, if the tangent’s slope rises as a result of an increase …, Office space is crucial when establishing your new business because location is everything. Learn more about the process of finding office space. Advertisement ­Your business plan ..., A curve is concave up if it has the shape of a bowl that would hold water. It is concave down if it has the shape of an upside down bowl. This is illustrated below. y= f(x) concave up y= (x) concave down The graph of a function can be concave up on some intervals and concave down on others. The graph shown below is concave down on the …, Solution: Since f′(x) = 3x2 − 6x = 3x(x − 2) , our two critical points for f are at x = 0 and x = 2 . We used these critical numbers to find intervals of increase/decrease as well as local extrema on previous slides. Meanwhile, f″ (x) = 6x − 6 , so the only subcritical number is at x = 1 . It's easy to see that f″ is negative for x ..., Details. To visualize the idea of concavity using the first derivative, consider the tangent line at a point. Recall that the slope of the tangent line is precisely the derivative. As you move along an interval, if the slope of the line is increasing, then is increasing and so the function is concave up. Similarly, if the slope of the line is ..., Question: 5. (6 pts) Find the inflection points and the intervals of concave up and concave down. f (x)=x4 (x−5) 6. (6 pts) Find the inflection points and the intervals of concave up and concave down. f (x)=x−sin (x),x in [−2π,23π] There are 4 steps to solve this one., f (x)=3 (x)^ (1/2)e^-x 1.Find the interval on which f is increasing 2.Find the interval on which f is decreasing 3.Find the local maximum value of f 4.Find the inflection point 5.Find the interval on which f is concave up 6.Find the interval on which f is concave down. Anyone can explain? I know the f' (x)=e^-x (3-6x)/2 (x)^ (1/2) calculus. Share., Calculus. Find the Concavity f (x)=x^3-12x+3. f (x) = x3 − 12x + 3 f ( x) = x 3 - 12 x + 3. Find the x x values where the second derivative is equal to 0 0. Tap for more steps... x = 0 x = 0. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the ..., Calculus. Find the Concavity f (x)=x^3-12x+3. f (x) = x3 − 12x + 3 f ( x) = x 3 - 12 x + 3. Find the x x values where the second derivative is equal to 0 0. Tap for more steps... x = 0 x = 0. The domain of the expression is all real numbers except where the expression is undefined. In this case, there is no real number that makes the ..., Graphically, a function is concave up if its graph is curved with the opening upward (Figure 1a). Similarly, a function is concave down if its graph opens downward (Figure 1b). Figure 1. This figure shows the concavity of a function at several points. Notice that a function can be concave up regardless of whether it is increasing or decreasing., Ex 5.4.19 Identify the intervals on which the graph of the function $\ds f(x) = x^4-4x^3 +10$ is of one of these four shapes: concave up and increasing; concave up and decreasing; concave down and increasing; concave down and decreasing. , Intervals Where Function is Concave Up and Concave Down Polynomial ExampleIf you enjoyed this video please consider liking, sharing, and subscribing.Udemy Co..., Finding Your Way with Clinical Depression All of us feel sad sometimes, but depression is different. Learn how to recognize the signs and symptoms of depression and how to get help..., It can easily be seen that whenever f'' is negative (its graph is below the x-axis), the graph of f is concave down and whenever f'' is positive (its graph is above the x-axis) the graph of f is concave up. Point (0,0) is a point of inflection where the concavity changes from up to down as x increases (from left to right) and point (1,0) is ..., Concave downward: $(-\infty, -1)$; Concave upward: $(-1, \infty)$ b. Concave downward: $\left(-\infty, -\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)$ and $\left(1,\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)$; Concave upward: $\left(-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}, -1\right)$ and $\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}, \infty\right)$, Nov 10, 2020 · Consequently, to determine the intervals where a function \(f\) is concave up and concave down, we look for those values of \(x\) where \(f''(x)=0\) or \(f''(x)\) is undefined. When we have determined these points, we divide the domain of \(f\) into smaller intervals and determine the sign of \(f''\) over each of these smaller intervals. , If you get a negative number then it means that at that interval the function is concave down and if it's positive its concave up. If done so correctly you should get that: f(x) is concave up from (-oo,0)uu(3,oo) and that f(x) is concave down from (0,3) You should also note that the points f(0) and f(3) are inflection points., (Enter your answers using interval notation.) f(x) = x + 49 х increasing decreasing Find all relative extrema. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) local minimum at (x, y) = (x, y) = =( local maximum at Find the intervals on which the function is concave up and down. (Enter your answers using interval notation., Find where its graph is concave up and concave down. Find the relative extrema and inflection points and sketch the graph of the function. f (x)=x^5-5x Concavity Practice …, Shana Calaway, Dale Hoffman, & David Lippman. Shoreline College, Bellevue College & Pierce College via The OpenTextBookStore. Second Derivative and Concavity. Graphically, a function is concave up if its graph is curved with the opening upward (Figure 2.6.1a ). Similarly, a function is concave down if its graph opens downward (Figure 2.6.1b )., Finding the Intervals where a Function is Concave Up or Down f(x) = (x^2 + 3)/(x^2 - 1)If you enjoyed this video please consider liking, sharing, and subscri..., Example 1: Determine the concavity of f (x) = x 3 − 6 x 2 −12 x + 2 and identify any points of inflection of f (x). Because f (x) is a polynomial function, its domain is all real numbers. Testing the intervals to the left and right of x = 2 for f″ (x) = 6 x −12, you find that. hence, f is concave downward on (−∞,2) and concave ..., Free Functions Concavity Calculator - find function concavity intervlas step-by-step , A series of free Calculus Videos and solutions. Concavity Practice Problem 1. Problem: Determine where the given function is increasing and decreasing. Find where its graph is concave up and concave down. Find the relative extrema and inflection points and sketch the graph of the function. f (x)=x^5-5x Concavity Practice Problem 2., Online reviews are a great place to start looking for a new doctor or specialist. But you should dig deeper. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions fro..., Determine the intervals on which the function is concave up or down and find the points of inflection. f (x) = 4 x 3 − 7 x 2 + 4 (Give your answer as a comma-separated list of points in the form (*, *). Express numbers in exact form. Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) points of inflection: Determine the interval on which f is concave up. (Give your …, Concave downward: $(-\infty, -1)$; Concave upward: $(-1, \infty)$ b. Concave downward: $\left(-\infty, -\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)$ and $\left(1,\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)$; Concave upward: $\left(-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}, -1\right)$ and $\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}, \infty\right)$, curves upward, it is said to be concave up. If the function curves downward, then it is said to be concave down. The behavior of the function corresponding to the second derivative can be summarized as follows 1. The second derivative is positive (f00(x) > 0): When the second derivative is positive, the function f(x) is concave up. 2., 5. Click “Math,” then “Inflection.”. Hit the “diamond” or “second” button, then select F5 to open up “Math.”. In the dropdown menu, select the option that says “Inflection.”. [10] This is—you guessed it—how to tell your calculator to calculate inflection points. 6., concave down if \(f\) is differentiable over an interval \(I\) and \(f'\) is decreasing over \(I\), then \(f\) is concave down over \(I\) concave up if \(f\) is differentiable over an interval \(I\) and \(f'\) is increasing over \(I\), then \(f\) is concave up over \(I\) concavity the upward or downward curve of the graph of a function ..., You know those things that you can&rsquo;t unhear? The things that stick with you? The things that replay like a recording in your mind? Recently I overheard one of those... Ed...