Fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan

The nursing process is used continuously when caring for individuals who have fluid, electrolyte, or acid-base imbalances, or at risk for developing them, because their condition can change rapidly. This systematic approach to nursing care ensures that subtle cues or changes are not overlooked and that appropriate outcomes and interventions are ...

Oct 17, 2023 ... What are the treatments for electrolyte imbalances? ... The treatment for an electrolyte imbalance depends on which electrolytes are out of ...Overview. What is an electrolyte imbalance? An electrolyte imbalance occurs when you have too much or not enough of certain minerals in your body. This imbalance may be a …Nursing Care Plan for: Diabetes, High Blood Sugar, Hyperglycemia, DKA, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalance. If you want to view a video tutorial on how to construct a care plan in nursing school, please view the video below.Electrolyte imbalance does not necessarily occur with Deficient Fluid Volume; if electrolyte imbalance were present, the nursing diagnosis would be different. 3 This is incorrect. This would be an appropriate goal for fluid volume excess, not deficit. 4 This is correct.Nursing Assessment and Rationales. Routine assessment is needed to identify potential problems that may have led to nutritional imbalance and identify any circumstances affecting nutrition that may transpire during nursing care. 1. Determine real, exact body weight for age and height. Do not estimate.Patient's serum Mg level will be within normal limits within 48 hours.1.5-2.0 mEq/L. Match each nursing diagnosis in Mr. Johnson's care plan with an accurate NOC indicator. Decreased cardiac output related to electrolyte imbalance. Risk for electrolyte imbalance related to diarrhea, vomiting, loop diuretic.

New mental status changes such as confusion or decreased level of consciousness can indicate fluid, electrolyte, or acid-base imbalance, especially hypo or hypernatremia (Ernstmeyer & Christman, 2021). ... This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. ...Electrolyte Imbalance Treatment. Treatment for an electrolyte imbalance can include: Intravenous fluids (IV fluids) Medications. For severe cases, your child's nephrologist may recommend hemodialysis. The pediatric nephrologists with Norton Children's Nephrology, affiliated with the UofL School of Medicine, have the expertise to treat ...-Identify the effects of aging on fluid and electrolyte regulation.-Plan effective care of patients with the following imbalances: fluid volume deficit and fluid volume excess, sodium deficit (hyponatremia) and sodium excess (hypernatremia), and potassium deficit (hypokalemia) and potassium excess (hyperkalemia).Medicare provides health coverage to millions of people around the United States. It covers a variety of expenses you might incur while you’re in the hospital or seeing your primar...A, B, D, E RATIONALE: Nursing actions indicated at this time include: placing the client on bedrest and assisting the client out of bed, evaluating electrolyte levels, assessing for orthostatic hypotension, and applying a cardiac monitor. Safety is required to prevent falls due to weakness from a likely fluid volume deficit and electrolyte imbalance. The nurse should review the laboratory and ...An electrolyte imbalance is an abnormality in the levels of electrolytes in the body, causing disruption in several bodily functions. Electrolytes are crucial for the normal functioning of the body, for helping muscles and nerves functioning properly. The signs and symptoms of electrolyte imbalance depend upon the level of electrolyte involved ...

There are many nursing diagnoses applicable to fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances. Review a nursing care planning resource for current NANDA-I approved nursing diagnoses, related factors, and defining characteristics. See Table 15.6c for commonly used NANDA-I diagnoses associated with patients with fluid and electrolyte imbalances. [12] Adverse effects include dehydration, hypotension, and electrolyte imbalances such as hypokalemia. Health care providers may add potassium to a patient's scheduled medication list to decrease risk of hypokalemia. If using IV route, the administration must be given slowly to reduce the risk of the patient developing ototoxicity. [1]3. Congestive heart failure Rationale: Congestive heart failure increases the patient's risk for developing hyponatremia due to inefficient pumping of excessive fluids; therefore this diagnosis would cause the nurse to include interventions specific to hyponatremia in the plan of care. Diabetes insipidus, Cushing syndrome, and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus increase the patient's risk for ...Developing a nursing care plan for electrolyte imbalance is crucial to assess, manage, and prevent the consequences of disturbances in electrolyte levels. Electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, play essential roles in maintaining proper cellular function, nerve conduction, muscle contractions, and fluid ...Fluid volume deficit also known as dehydration can be a common occurrence and nursing diagnosis for many patients. Dehydration is when there is a loss …1 of 73. Download now. Fluid imbalance. 1. PRESENTED BY: - Ms. SUKHRAJ KAUR M.Sc. (N) IST YEAR ACON, PATIALA. 2. FLUID IMBALANCE The basic type of fluid imbalances are isotonic and osmolar. Isotonic deficit and excess exist when water and electrolytes are gained and lost in equal proportions. 3.

Bmv indiana evansville.

There are many nursing diagnoses applicable to fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances. Review a nursing care planning resource for current NANDA-I approved nursing diagnoses, related factors, and defining characteristics. See Table 15.6c for commonly used NANDA-I diagnoses associated with patients with fluid and electrolyte imbalances. [12] Nursing Care Plan for: Fluid Volume Excess, Fluid Overload, Congestive Heart Failure, Pulmonary Edema, Ascites, Edema, and Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. If you want to view a video tutorial on how to construct a care plan in …Nursing Care Plan for Diarrhea Nursing Diagnosis : Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances related to fluid loss secondary to diarrhea Goal: fluid and electrolyte balance is maintained to the fullest. Expected outcomes: Vital signs within normal limits; Elastic turgor, mucous membranes moist lips; Consistency soft bowel movements, frequency of 1 time ...To correct fluid and electrolyte imbalance and dehydration, IV fluids are administered prior to surgery. Antibiotic therapy. To prevent sepsis, antibiotics are administered until the surgery is performed. ... Modifications to plan of care. Long term needs. Practice Quiz: Appendicitis.

Hospital patients needing IV fluids are very variable in terms of their fluid and electrolyte status and their likely responses to IV fluid therapy. Therefore, a full assessment is required by a competent clinician regarding the best content, volume and rate of IV fluids to be administered in order to minimize risks associated with fluid and ...Chapter 1: Fluid Compartments, Movement of Fluids and Solutes, & IV Fluids Chapter 2: Fluid Balance: Hormones & Body Systems Chapter 3: Electrolytes Chapter 4: Acid-Base Imbalances Chapter 5: Fluid Volume Disorders How to Buy. Digital copy: If you choose digital format you will be able to download the book INSTANTLY and access it on your devices for quick review!Feb 14, 2015 ... NURSING CARE PLAN - amoebiasis2 - Nursing Crib. ... fluid balance,<br />. renal function,<br ... electrolyte<br />. imbalance.<br ...A nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis. The nurse notes that the client is dyspneic and that crackles are heard on auscultation of the lungs; fluid volume excess is suspected. What additional signs would the nurse expect to note in this client if a fluid volume excess is present? 1. Flat hand and neck veins 2. A weak and thread pulse 3.This nursing care plan for vomiting includes a diagnosis and care plan for nurses with nursing interventions and outcomes for the following conditions: Risk for Fluid Volume Deficient & Acute Pain. Patients with who experience vomiting can easily become dehydrated and experience abdominal pain. Electrolytes, urinary output, and patient mental ...Symptoms of an imbalance include headaches, nausea, and fatigue. Electrolytes are minerals that the body needs to: balance water levels. move nutrients into cells. remove waste products. allow ...43. Management Medical Management To decrease total body sodium and replace fluid loss either a hypo-osmolar electrolyte solution (0.2 % or 0.45 % NaCl) or D5w is administered. Hypernatremia caused by solution excess can be treated with D5w ad diuretic such as furosemide. Dietary Management Dietary restriction of sodium are …Select all that apply. 1.Monitor vital signs. 2.Monitor intake and output. 3.Increase water intake orally. 4.Monitor electrolyte levels. 5.Provide a sodium-reduced diet. The nurse is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism and notes that the client's serum calcium level is 13 mg/dL (3.25 mmol/L).

This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. Includes step-by-step instructions showing how to implement care and evaluate outcomes, and help you build skills in diagnostic reasoning and critical thinking. ... Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances. Fluid Balance ...

What are electrolyte imbalance care options? Treatment for electrolyte imbalance will vary depending on the type of abnormality(s) and severity. Treating symptoms and increasing or decreasing the particular electrolyte(s) abnormality by supplement, or removal by medication, oral/intravenous fluids, or dialysis are all treatment options available.Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. ... This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. Includes step-by-step instructions showing how to implement care and evaluate outcomes, and help you build skills in diagnostic reasoning and critical thinking. ...Electrolyte imbalance is a problem that occurs when there is diarrhea and significant vomiting. Dehydration occurs when fluids and electrolytes are excessively expelled from the body due to a disease such as gastroenteritis, which produces vomiting and diarrhea, and can disrupt the body's fluid, acid, and electrolyte homeostasis.Recognizing hyponatremia. Hyponatremia, defined as a serum sodium level below 135 mEq/L, may manifest as a true sodium loss or as a fluid excess that dilutes the serum sodium concentration. 4 Two patients may have the same sodium level but completely opposite presentations. Consider a patient with any of the following: vomiting, diarrhea ...This presentation provides information about fluid balance in the body, various types of fluid and electrolyte imbalances and their management. 1. Seminar On Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance Raksha Yadav 1st Year M.Sc. Nursing AIIMS Rishikesh. 2. INTRODUCTION. 3. HOMEOSTASIS. 4. Water content of the body.1.) Excess Sodium Intake - IV fluids: hypertonic NaCl, excess isotonic NaCl, IV sodium bicarbonate - Hypertonic tube feedings w/out water supplements - Near-drowning in salt water 2.) Inadequate Water Intake - Unconscious or cognitively impaired persons 3.) Excess Water Loss (increases sodium concentration) - Increases insensible water loss (high fever, heatstroke, prolonged hyperventilation ...The subsequent choice for fluid replacement depends on hemodynamics, the state of hydration, serum electrolyte levels, and urinary output. In patients who have high serum sodium level, 0.45% NaCl infused at 4-14 ml/kg/hour or 250-500 mL/hr is appropriate, and for patients with hyponatremia, 0.9% NaCl at a similar rate is preferred. [30]4 days ago · The primary concern in metabolic acidosis is the disruption of the body’s acid-base balance. Nurses must assess the patient’s acid-base status through arterial blood gases (ABGs) and monitor pH levels to guide interventions. Administer intravenous fluids to restore electrolyte balance and normalize pH levels.

Grand rapids power outages.

I love you lord your mercy never fails me chords.

The nurse is providing care to a patient with electrolyte imbalance showing edema and shortness of breath. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse include in the updated patient plan of care? Fluid volume excess related to electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by edema and shortness of breath2. Start fluid resuscitation. Administering intensive fluid therapy through an IV and correcting any electrolyte imbalances is crucial. It involves administering isotonic saline or lactated Ringer's solution to help restore the body's fluid balance. IV resuscitation may also be used to address other complications, such as dehydration or ...INTRODUCTION Physiologic homeostasis depends upon the normal fluid and electrolyte balance. Electrolyte imbalance is needed to be studied to promote the positive health outcomes. Positives outcomes are achieved through health promotion, health maintainance and health restoration strategies. Clearly water is not only responsible for body’s ...Wrapping Up Electrolyte Imbalance Nursing Care Plans. Electrolytes execution vital body functions. An imbalance capacity cause systemic symptoms that require prompt assessment and treat. Nurses exist essential to the care, treatment, and decision of all types to electrolyte imbalances and must be skilled in the care.The nursing care plan goals for patients with magnesium imbalances are focused on restoring magnesium levels to a safe range and managing associated symptoms and complications. Here are two nursing diagnosis for patients with magnesium imbalances: hypermagnesemia & hypomagnesemia nursing care plans: Hypermagnesemia: Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance. During the postoperative care of a 76-year-old patient, the nurse monitors the patient's intake and output carefully, knowing that the patient is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances primarily because a. older adults have an impaired thirst mechanism and need reminding to drink fluids. Disturbances in fluid and electrolytes are among the most common clinical problems encountered in the intensive care unit (ICU). Recent studies have reported that fluid and electrolyte imbalances are associated with increased morbidity and mortality among critically ill patients. To provide optimal care, health care providers should be familiar ...Abstract. Maintaining the balance of fluid and electrolytes is crucial to the care of patients across the continuum. To do this, a practitioner must be cognizant of key monitoring and assessment parameters. Key electrolytes, their function within the body, normal values, signs and symptoms of imbalances, key treatment modalities, and other ...Depending on the severity of the electrolyte imbalance, replacement electrolytes may be ordered. 2. Provide balanced nutrition in collaboration with a dietitian …An 8 month old with a fever of 102.3 'F and diarrhea. B. A 55 year old diabetic with nausea and vomiting. C. A 5 year old with RSV. D. A healthy 87 year old with intermittent episodes of gout. 3. A patient is admitted to the ER with the following findings: heart rate of 110 (thready upon palpation), 80/62 blood pressue, 25 ml/hr urinary output ...the fluid and electrolyte prescription over the next 24 hours. the assessment and monitoring plan. Initially, the IV fluid management plan should be reviewed by an expert daily. IV fluid management plans for patients on longer-term IV fluid therapy whose condition is stable may be reviewed less frequently.Risk-for-fluid-and-electrolyte-imbalance sample ncp - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. ….

Imbalance of activity; Inadequate blood glucose monitoring; ... The major goals for a client who developed complications from hyperglycemia include maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance, increased knowledge about diabetes basic skills and self-care, decreased anxiety, and absence of complications. ... This care plan handbook uses an …A) Nutritional status B) Potassium balance C) Calcium balance D) Fluid volume status. Click the card to flip 👆. Ans: D Feedback: A specific gravity will detect if the patient has a fluid volume deficit or fluid volume excess. Nutrition, Potassium and calcium levels are not directly indicated. Click the card to flip 👆. Electrolyte imbalance is a problem that occurs when there is diarrhea and significant vomiting. Dehydration occurs when fluids and electrolytes are excessively expelled from the body due to a disease such as gastroenteritis, which produces vomiting and diarrhea, and can disrupt the body's fluid, acid, and electrolyte homeostasis. Fluid balance is a term used to describe the balance of the input and output of fluids in the body to allow metabolic processes to function correctly, around 52% of total body weight in women and 60% in men is fluid (Welch, 2011). The body is equipped with homeostatic mechanisms to keep the composition and volume of body fluids within narrow ... Abstract. Maintaining the balance of fluid and electrolytes is crucial to the care of patients across the continuum. To do this, a practitioner must be cognizant of key monitoring and assessment parameters. Key electrolytes, their function within the body, normal values, signs and symptoms of imbalances, key treatment modalities, and other ... Review lab data like BUN, Creatinine, Serum electrolyte. To monitor fluid and electrolyte imbalances: Restrict sodium and fluid intake if indicated: To lessen fluid retention and overload. Record I&O accurately and calculate fluid volume balance: To monitor kidney function and fluid retention. Weigh client: Weight gain indicates fluid retention ...Fluid balance nur3219 care management ii week case study fluid and electrolyte imbalance patient profile ms. woman who lives alone, is admitted to the hospital. Skip to document. University; High School. ... How will changes in aldosterone affect Ms. B.'s fluid and electrolyte imbalances? Develop a plan of care for Ms. B. while she is in the ...The balancing act. Fluid and electrolyte balance play an important role in homeostasis, and critical care nurses assume a vital role in identifying and treating the physiologic stressors experienced by critically ill patients that disrupt homeostasis. 1. Electrolytes, found in body fluids, are electrically charged particles (ions).Acute kidney injury (AKI), formerly known as acute renal failure (ARF), denotes a sudden and often reversible reduction in kidney function, as measured by glomerular filtration rate (GFR).[1][2][3] There is no clear definition of AKI. Several different criteria have been used in research studies, such as RIFLE, AKIN (Acute Kidney Injury Network), or KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global ...Urine output is 30 mL over the last hour. c. Oral fluid intake is 100 mL for the last 8 hours. d. There is prolonged skin tenting over the sternum. A. The blood pressure indicates that the patient may be developing hypovolemic shock as a result of intravascular fluid loss due to the burn injury. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan, Differences between generations at work show up in conference rooms, communications styles and job satisfaction levels, as well as the most valued perks. Differences between genera..., Electrolytes take on a positive or negative charge when they dissolve in your body fluid. This enables them to conduct electricity and move electrical charges or signals throughout your body ..., Decreased total body fluid. A nurse is caring for a client who has an acid-base imbalance and is experiencing hypoxia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? Elevate the head of the client's bed. A nurse is preparing to administer 1,950 mL of 0.45% sodium chloride IV to infuse over 13 hr., Electrolytes are essential for health and well-being, so many changes to the body’s function or organs can cause imbalances & caught by healthcare professional. A variety of factors cause electrolyte imbalance. Electrolyte poor dietary intake. Vomiting and diarrhea. Medicines (examples: diuretics, laxatives and other medications) Medical ..., Fluid and electrolyte balance is important in infants and young children because of their high total body water content and basal metabolic rate. Excessive fluid losses lead to dehydration and hypovolaemia. Inadequate and delayed treatment lead to progressive deterioration in tissue perfusion, vascular collapse and progressive multiple organ …, a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has arterial blood gas results of blood pH of 7.29, partial pressure of carbon dioxide of 49 mm Hg, and a bicarbonate ion level of 25 mEq/L. When developing the patients plan of care which condition would the nurse use? -respiratory acidosis. -metabolic alkalosis., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is planning care of a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate including in the plan of care? A. Infuse hypotonic IV fluids B. Implement a fluid restriction C. Increase sodium intake D. Administer sodium polystyrene sulfonate, A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a ..., Mild AKI can often be managed outpatient. More often than not, AKI is a co-existent problem for hospitalized patients and usually is appropriate for these patients to be on the general medical floor unless they also have an electrolyte imbalance or significant volume overload, in which case, they may require a higher level of care., The first step in diagnosing DI is to measure a 24-hour fluid intake and output without restricting food or fluid intake. All of the other options may be done but would not be as definitive as a 24-hour fluid intake and output test. The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with Cushing's syndrome., Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Fluid Volume Deficit related to excessive fluid loss through diarrhea, as evidenced by dehydration, decreased urine output, dry mucous membranes, and altered mental status. Goals: Maintain adequate fluid and electrolyte balance. Promote normal bowel function and reduce frequency of diarrhea., Fluid and electrolyte management is challenging for clinicians, as electrolytes shift in a variety of settings and disease states and are dependent on osmotic changes and fluid balance. The development of a plan for managing fluid and electrolyte abnormalities should start with correcting the underlying condition. In most cases, this is ..., Abstract. Because of the role of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis in the body, kidney failure leads to derangements of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. The most effective therapy of a uremic crisis is careful management of fluid balance, which involves thoughtful assessment of hydration, a fluid treatment plan personalized for ..., Pg2.Nursing Plan of Care | Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances relevant data (subjective objective assessment) subjective: pt. feels cold, dizziness, fatigue, ... the pt. is dehydrated, which leads to fluid and electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by the changes in electrolyte levels shown in his labs. Relevant Data (Subjective & Objective ..., 43. Management Medical Management To decrease total body sodium and replace fluid loss either a hypo-osmolar electrolyte solution (0.2 % or 0.45 % NaCl) or D5w is administered. Hypernatremia caused by solution excess can be treated with D5w ad diuretic such as furosemide. Dietary Management Dietary restriction of sodium are …, 2. Start fluid resuscitation. Administering intensive fluid therapy through an IV and correcting any electrolyte imbalances is crucial. It involves administering isotonic saline or lactated Ringer's solution to help restore the body's fluid balance. IV resuscitation may also be used to address other complications, such as dehydration or ..., The route for fluid management is of importance in these instances. Although enteral resuscitation has been attempted for even major burn injuries, vomiting has been a limiting problem for this route. Current recommendations are to initiate formal intravascular fluid resuscitation when the surface area burned is greater than 20%., c. Maintaining a daily oral intake approximately equal to daily fluid loss. d. Avoiding the use of glycerin suppositories to manage constipation. C ~ Although a fixed oral intake of 1500 mL daily is good, the key to prevention of dehydration is to match all fluid losses with the same volume for fluid intake., When the kidneys shut down the body is unable to excrete waste and maintain its electrolyte imbalance, MedicineNet states. When someone experiences liver failure excessive fluid in..., Fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Imbalances may occur due to hemorrhage, renal losses, and gastrointestinal losses. Assessment and Diagnostic Findings. Assessment and diagnosis of a patient with ARF include evaluation for changes in the urine, diagnostic tests that evaluate the kidney contour, and a variety of normal laboratory values. Urine, Fluid balance is a term used to describe the balance of the input and output of fluids in the body to allow metabolic processes to function correctly, around 52% of total body weight in women and 60% in men is fluid (Welch, 2011). The body is equipped with homeostatic mechanisms to keep the composition and volume of body fluids within narrow ..., Sodium imbalance is associated with AKI and will cause neurologic changes in patients, including confusion, headache, irritability, and seizures. 3. Assess and monitor the patient’s intake and output. Intake that doesn’t match output is an obvious sign of fluid overload, which can result in imbalanced electrolytes. 4. Assess laboratory values., Advertisement The basic idea of an aerosol can is very simple: One fluid stored under high pressure is used to to propel another fluid out of a can. To understand how this works, y..., Imbalanced Fluid Volume: DKA is characterized by dehydration due to excessive urination and fluid loss. This diagnosis addresses fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Risk for Infection: DKA can lead to compromised immune function, increasing the risk of infections. This diagnosis emphasizes infection prevention., Clients at risk for hypovolemia: Hypovolemia, or deficient fluid volume, occurs when there is a proportional loss of fluid and electrolytes from the extracellular fluid. This can be caused by: (1) insufficient intake of fluids (hiker), (2) excessive fluid loss (trauma, rupture, and vomiting), and (3) fluid shifts (burns)., Electrolytes are minerals found in blood and other bodily fluids. They are electrically charged and, as such, essential to keeping the heart, nerves and muscles functioning properl..., Develop a plan of care - Nurses should create a plan of care based on the patient's individual needs that includes treatment recommendations, dietary changes, and activities for promoting hydration. ... NOC interventions for electrolyte imbalance include fluid balance, electrolyte balance, nutrition, body temperature regulation, and ..., This comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide is here to assist you in providing optimal care for clients diagnosed with dehydration or fluid volume deficit. Explore the nursing assessment , interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specific to dehydration, enabling you to effectively address the needs of these clients., Oct 23, 2022 ... Learn about the important Fluid and Electrolytes and Acid Base Imbalance concepts to know. This is part I of a II part series., Signs & Symptoms Assessment Factors Influences Causes Treatments Complications Women Role Pflegen Care Plans Hypernatremia Hyponatremia Hypercalcemia Hypoca..., Causes of flu-like symptoms aside from influenza include other infections, inflammatory disorders, autoimmune conditions, cancer and recent immunizations, according to Healthgrades..., Your wedding is one of the most important days in your life, but it can also be expensive. However, with some careful planning and smart budgeting, you can have your dream wedding ..., Electrolytes are essential for health and well-being, so many changes to the body's function or organs can cause imbalances & caught by healthcare professional. A variety of factors cause electrolyte imbalance. Electrolyte poor dietary intake. Vomiting and diarrhea. Medicines (examples: diuretics, laxatives and other medications) Medical ..., Hypocalcemia & Hypercalcemia: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans. Calcium is an electrolyte necessary for numerous cellular and enzymatic processes. 99% of the total amount of calcium in the body is found in the skeleton and it is a crucial part of bone ossification. Soft tissues and extracellular fluids contain the other 1%.