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Minerals are usually solid, inorganic, have a crystal structure, and form naturally by geological processes. The study of minerals is called mineralogy. A mineral can be made of single chemical element or more usually a compound. There are over 4,000 types of known minerals. Two common minerals are quartz and feldspar.

Kiddle.co. Thomas Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and entrepreneur who invented many things. Edison developed one of the first practical light bulbs, but contrary to popular belief, did not invent the light bulb.Edison's received 1093 patents, which was the most granted to any inventor in his time. He started the General …

Europe is the western part of the continent of Eurasia, sometimes thought of as its own continent.It is separated from Asia by the Ural Mountains in Russia and the Bosporus strait in Turkey.. Europe is bordered by water on three sides. On the west is the Atlantic Ocean.To the north is the Arctic Ocean.The Mediterranean Sea separates …

Thomas Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and entrepreneur who invented many things. Edison developed one of the first practical light bulbs, but contrary to popular belief, did not invent the light bulb.Edison's received 1093 patents, which was the most granted to any inventor in his time. He started the General …A bee has a pair of large compound eyes which cover much of the surface of the head. Between and above these are three small simple eyes which provide information for the bee on light intensity.The antennae usually have thirteen segments in males and twelve in females and are geniculate, having an elbow joint part way along. They house …Light is a type of energy.It is a form of electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength which can be detected by the human eye.It is a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum and radiation given off by stars like the sun.Animals can also see light. Light exists in tiny packets called photons.It shows properties of both waves and particles.The study …Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The Sydney Town Hall illuminated in celebratory lights and fireworks marking the Inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia, 1901. The sign reads One people, one destiny. The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, …Charles John Huffam Dickens (February 7, 1812 – June 9, 1870) was an English writer and social critic.He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters. Many believe he is the greatest novelist of the Victorian era.His works were quite popular during his lifetime, and by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognized …Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) was a Genoese trader, explorer, and navigator.He was born in Genoa, Italy, in the year 1451."Christopher Columbus" is the English version of Columbus's name. His name in Italian was Cristoforo Colombo.. In 1492, Columbus sailed from Spain to find a faster route from Asia to Europe.He landed instead …

The flag of the United States has seven red stripes and six white stripes. These 13 stripes stand for the original thirteen colonies. The flag also has a blue canton, a rectangle in the top left corner. The canton has one white star for every state. When a new state joins the United States, a new flag is made with an extra star.A coral reef is a type of biotic reef developing in tropical waters. Although corals are major contributors to the overall framework and bulk material comprising a coral reef, the organisms most responsible for reef growth against the constant assault by ocean waves are algae, especially, although not entirely, species of red algae.. Water …The rainforest gets an average of 50 to 250 inches (1.2-6.3m) of rain through the year. It is warm all year round, rarely getting above 34 °C (94 °F) or getting below 20 °C (68 °F). It has an average humidity of 77 to 88%. Tropical rainforests occur in three major geographical areas around the world. These areas are:Definition of a mountain. The highest point of a mountain is called the peak. A mountain's summit is the highest area an individual can reach. A mountain climber will not reach the peak of the mountain but can reach the summit. Britannica Student Encyclopedia says that the term "mountain' usually means a rise of over 2,000 feet (610 m)".; …Howard Carter was born in Kensington on 9 May 1874, the youngest child (of eleven) of artist and illustrator Samuel John Carter and Martha Joyce ( née Sands). His father helped train and develop his artistic talents. Carter spent much of his childhood with relatives in the Norfolk market town of Swaffham, the birthplace of both his parents.

Learn Crusades facts for kids. The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims over control of the Holy Land. Traditionally, they took place between 1095 and 1291.The Holy Land was and still is a place that is very important for the three major monotheistic religions: Islam, Judaism, and …Fossil bats. There are few fossilized remains of bats, as they are terrestrial and light-boned. An Eocene bat, Onychonycteris, was found in the 52-million-year-old Green River Formation in Wyoming, United States, in 2003. It could fly, but the well-preserved skeleton showed the cochlea of the inner ear could not achieve the great hearing ability …Learn Titanic facts for kids. Background. The name Titanic derives from the Titans of Greek mythology.Built in Belfast, Ireland, in what was then the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, RMS Titanic was the second of the three Olympic-class ocean liners—the first was RMS Olympic and the third was HMHS Britannic. Britannic was …Kiddle.co, registered in 2014, but has become more popular in the recent past, is a relatively new search engine powered by Google Safe Search. The website, …Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS (/ ˈ tj ʊər ɪ ŋ /; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the …

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Tsunami facts for kids. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Tsunami that occurred in 2004 in Thailand. The water of the wave can be seen behind the palm trees in the background. Estimated tsunami travel time forecast map for the 2011 Sendai tsunami, Japan. 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, An aerial view of damage in the Sendai …Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and 15 at the time of her death. Her reign of 70 years and 214 days is the longest of any …Mayan civilization facts for kids. Maya mask. Stucco frieze from aceres, Campeche. Early Classic period ~250–600 AD. The Maya civilization and Mayan religion. They lived there for a long time and some of the Maya people live there even today. The Mayans lived there 4,000 years ago (about 2000 BC ).Banksy. Banksy art on Brick Lane, East End of London, 2004. Born. Bristol, England. Known for. Street art. Banksy is a street artist, political activist, and film director from England who goes by a pseudonym. His real name and identity remain a mystery. Bansky combines dark humor with graffiti using a stenciling technique.

Christianity is the largest world religion by number of adherents (around 2.4 billion). Members of the religion are called Christians.Christians generally believe Jesus to be the Son of God, the second person of the Trinity.It is a monotheistic religion, meaning it has only one God.It is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.. To most of …Early life. Picasso with his sister Lola, 1889. Picasso was born at 23:15 on 25 October 1881, in the city of Málaga, Andalusia, in southern Spain. He was the first child of Don José Ruiz y Blasco (1838–1913) and María Picasso y López. Picasso's family was of middle-class background.Mayan civilization facts for kids. Maya mask. Stucco frieze from aceres, Campeche. Early Classic period ~250–600 AD. The Maya civilization and Mayan religion. They lived there for a long time and some of the Maya people live there even today. The Mayans lived there 4,000 years ago (about 2000 BC ).Grassland facts for kids. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Grassland in Cantabria, northern Spain. A grassland is an area of land that mostly contains grasses. There are wild grasses, and less trees. Several parts of the world have grasslands. Grasslands are found in Africa, North America, Central Asia, South America, and near the coasts of Australia.Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The Sun is the star in the center of our solar system. It is a yellow dwarf star. It gives off energy as light. That includes light, infra-red energy (heat), ultraviolet light and radio waves. It also gives off a stream of particles, which reaches Earth as "solar wind". The source of all this energy is nuclear fusion.Israel is the only Jewish country, and Jews all over the world think of Israel as their spiritual home. Israel's population was 8.1 million people in 2013 and 6.04 million are Jewish. Almost all the other citizens of Israel are Arab (1.6 million) and include Muslims, Christians, Druze, and Samaritans.Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Dick Turpin riding Black Nugget, from a Victorian toy theatre. A highwayman was a type of robber who attacked people who were travelling. They were common in the British Isles from the time of Elizabeth I to the 1800s. Highwaymen rode on horses. They were thought to be socially superior to footpads (who …The Cold War was the tense relationship between the United States (and its allies), and the Soviet Union (the USSR and its allies) between the end of World War II and the fall of the Soviet Union. It is called the "Cold" War because the US and the USSR never actually fought each other directly. Instead, they opposed each other in conflicts known …Linnaeus, 1758. The lion ( Panthera leo) is a large mammal of the Felidae (cat) family. Some large males weigh over 250 kg (550 lb). Today, wild lions live in sub- Saharan Africa and in Asia. Lions are adapted for life in grasslands and mixed areas with trees and grass. The relatively small females are fast runners over short distances, and ...Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The oldest known pool fed by a hot spring, built in the Qin dynasty in the 3rd century BCE. Geothermal energy (from the Greek roots geo, meaning earth, and from thermos, meaning heat) is energy made by heat inside the Earth's crust. Although the Sun does heat the surface of the Earth, the heat from inside the Earth …Canada is a country in North America.Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. Its border with the United States is the world's longest international land border. The …Banksy. Banksy art on Brick Lane, East End of London, 2004. Born. Bristol, England. Known for. Street art. Banksy is a street artist, political activist, and film director from England who goes by a pseudonym. His real name and identity remain a mystery. Bansky combines dark humor with graffiti using a stenciling technique.

Natural disaster facts for kids. A natural disaster is a major event caused by natural processes of the Earth; examples include floods , hurricanes, tornadoes , volcanic eruptions , earthquakes , tsunamis, and other geologic processes. A natural disaster causes loss of life or property damage, and leaves some economic damage after it has been ...

Hinduism is not only a religion but also a way of life. Hinduism is widely practiced in South Asia mainly in India and Nepal.Hinduism is the oldest religion in the world and Hindus refer to it …Wikipedia began as a related project for Nupedia.Nupedia was a free English-language online encyclopedia project. Nupedia's articles were written and owned by Bomis, Inc which was a web portal company. The important people of the company were Jimmy Wales, the person in charge of Bomis, and Larry Sanger, the editor-in-chief of Nupedia. …Including its Atlantic islands, Brazil lies between latitudes 6°N and 34°S, and longitudes 28° and 74°W. Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, and third largest in the Americas, with a total area of 8,515,767.049 km 2 (3,287,956 sq mi), including 55,455 km 2 (21,411 sq mi) of water.Kids Encyclopedia Facts. For the NHL team, see Tampa Bay Lightning. For the World War II fighter, see P-38 Lightning. Lightning over Virginia. Lightning is a powerful electrical discharge made during a thunderstorm. The electric current is very hot and causes the air around it to expand very quickly, which in turn makes thunder.Totalitarianism is when regimes (political systems) control all public behaviour and as much of private behaviour as they can. No elections are held, or if they are, candidates must be approved by the ruling group. Physical force and/or arrests and detentions are used on people who protest against the regime. There are events such as …Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (c. AD 600). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era.. Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of …The Cold War was the tense relationship between the United States (and its allies), and the Soviet Union (the USSR and its allies) between the end of World War II and the fall of the Soviet Union. It is called the "Cold" War because the US and the USSR never actually fought each other directly. Instead, they opposed each other in conflicts known …

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Ethiopia is a country in the Horn of Africa. It has one of the most well known histories as a country in Africa and the world. Unlike other African countries, Ethiopia stayed together during the Scramble for Africa, except for 5 years when it was ruled by Italians. Ethiopia used to be called Abyssinia.Chocolate is a food made from the seeds of a cacao tree.It is used in many desserts like pudding, cakes, candy, and ice cream.It can be a solid form like a candy bar or it can be in a liquid form like hot chocolate.The taste of chocolate is often described as sweet because chocolate makers usually add a lot of sugar and milk for taste. This …Including its Atlantic islands, Brazil lies between latitudes 6°N and 34°S, and longitudes 28° and 74°W. Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, and third largest in the Americas, with a total area of 8,515,767.049 km 2 (3,287,956 sq mi), including 55,455 km 2 (21,411 sq mi) of water.Wars. World War I. Russian Civil War. Major Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton CVO OBE FRGS FRSGS (15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was an Anglo-Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef.It is close to the coast of Queensland, Australia.It is made up of nearly 3000 coral reefs and over 600 islands.It is 327,800 km² big and 2600 km long. It has been listed an important World Heritage Site by UNESCO.The Great Barrier Reef is the largest structure made by living things.Spain is a country in Southern Europe.It is in the Iberian Peninsula near Portugal and Gibraltar. France and the country of Andorra are on its northeast side, where the Pyrenees mountains are.. The people of Spain are called Spaniards.Most people there speak Spanish (in Spanish, "Castellano", from Castilla, or "Español") but there are other …Ethiopia is a country in the Horn of Africa. It has one of the most well known histories as a country in Africa and the world. Unlike other African countries, Ethiopia stayed together during the Scramble for Africa, except for 5 years when it was ruled by Italians. Ethiopia used to be called Abyssinia.Chocolate is a food made from the seeds of a cacao tree.It is used in many desserts like pudding, cakes, candy, and ice cream.It can be a solid form like a candy bar or it can be in a liquid form like hot chocolate.The taste of chocolate is often described as sweet because chocolate makers usually add a lot of sugar and milk for taste. This …Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (c. AD 600). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era.. Roughly three centuries after the Late Bronze Age collapse of …Learn Dinosaur facts for kids. The first known dinosaurs were bipedal predators that were one to two metres long.. The earliest confirmed dinosaur fossils include the saurischian ('lizard-hipped') …Safe image search for kids. ….

Thomas Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and entrepreneur who invented many things. Edison developed one of the first practical light bulbs, but contrary to popular belief, did not invent the light bulb.Edison's received 1093 patents, which was the most granted to any inventor in his time. He started the General …Pythagoras's name led him to be associated with Pythian Apollo (Pūthíā); Aristippus of Cyrene in the 4th century BC explained his name by saying, "He spoke [ἀγορεύω, agoreúō] the truth no less than did the Pythian [πυθικός puthikós]".. Pythagoras's early life coincided with the flowering of early Ionian natural philosophy.He was a …An average adult American alligator weighs 790 lb (360 kg) and is 13.1 ft (4.0 m) long. However, they can grow to 14 ft (4.3 m) long and weigh over 990 lb (450 kg). The largest alligator ever recorded, found in Louisiana, was 19.2 ft (5.9 m) long. There are two kinds of white alligators: albino and leucistic.Christianity is the largest world religion by number of adherents (around 2.4 billion). Members of the religion are called Christians.Christians generally believe Jesus to be the Son of God, the second person of the Trinity.It is a monotheistic religion, meaning it has only one God.It is based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.. To most of …Florida has 4,510 islands that are ten acres (4 ha) or larger in area, the second highest number after Alaska. Much of the state is at or near sea level, and is characterized by sedimentary soil. Florida is the flattest state in the country, with the lowest high point of any U.S. state, at just 345 feet (105 meters).The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. The forest is in a basin drained mainly by the Amazon River, with 1100 tributaries. It is a moist broadleaf forest which covers seven million square kilometers (1.7 billion acres). Of this, five and a half million square kilometers (1.4 billion acres) are covered by the rainforest.The wolf has a long muzzle, short ears, long legs, and a long bushy tail. Wolves usually measure 26–38 inches at the shoulder. Wolves have fur made up of two layers. The top layer is resistant to dirt, and the under-layer is water resistant. The color of their fur can be any combination of grey, white, taupe, brown, and black.One of the most devastating earthquakes in recorded history was the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake, which occurred on 23 January 1556 in Shaanxi, China.More than 830,000 people died. Most houses in the area were yaodongs—dwellings carved out of loess hillsides—and many victims were killed when these structures collapsed. The 1976 …Learn Crusades facts for kids. The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims over control of the Holy Land. Traditionally, they took place between 1095 and 1291.The Holy Land was and still is a place that is very important for the three major monotheistic religions: Islam, Judaism, and …Learn Landmarks facts for kids. Originally, a landmark literally meant a prominent, easily identified geographic point, (like a mountain, a cliff, or a river) used by explorers and others to find their way back or through an area.. In modern use, it includes anything that can be recognized easily, such as a monument, building, or other … Kiddle.co, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]