Menards pole barn kits 30x40

30×40 Pole Barn Material List: 16 sheets of OSB board – 24″ x 48″ (the size of a standard sheet) 2 – 2 x 8 x 10′ treated wood boards (for the floor joists) 5 – 2 x 10 x 8′ treated wood boards (for the wall studs) A 30×40 pole barn kit is a great way to build a barn that is large enough for all your needs.

Features. Panel width 38'', installation coverage 36'' with 3/4'' rib height. Superior hail resistance (Class 4), Class A Fire Rated. Can be used for residential roofing, siding, out buildings, and post frame applications. Actual .0142 minimum thickness before painting .0165 nominal thickness after painting (29 gauge)A-frame barns cost an average of $10,000 – $30,000 to construct. Hip Roof Barns. Hip roof barns feature four sides with a pyramid-like shape, providing a larger storage space than other pole building models. Hip roof barns typically cost $8,000 – $32,000 to construct. How to Save Money on Pole Barn Cost.Pole barn kits are a popular option for those looking to construct a 30×40 pole barn. These kits typically include pre-cut and pre-drilled materials, making the assembly process easier for DIY enthusiasts. There are different types of pole barn kits available, each catering to specific needs and preferences.Looking to spend some time in the great outdoors this summer and want to be prepared to do some survivalist fishing at the drop of a hat? This DIY pocket fishing rod and reel is fo... Pole Barn ProjectProject by David - Dickinson, ND. This a 32' x 40' pole barn for storage. I needed a place for my boat. I went to Menards® and created it on the computer. It was delivered to my place and the rest was all at the Menards® store. It all came in different pallets, so it was easy to put together. Tools / Materials. The Bridle garage kit comes with Kiln Dred number 2 or better framing lumber. The Bridle features a Tan building with a Gray roof and is available for customizing. At Hansen Pole Buildings, we provide to each and every client "The Ultimate Post Frame Experience". A portion of this experience is our structural design philosophy.

View stronzv’s profile on Facebook; View stronzv’s profile on Twitter; View stronzv’s profile on Instagram; View stronzv’s profile on PinterestApr 2, 2014 · I put up a Menards 40x 64 in 2003. First you can build your building however you want. Eight, ten ft. centers on poles, 2x4 or 2x6 girts, light or heavier tin, etc. You can design your building how ever you want. You get what you pay for. I ordered the heavier tin, poles on eight ft. centers and 2x8 girts. With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This garage is a strong and durable solution for many different storage needs. This building features two bays to allow vehicles and equipment to be stored inside, secured by steel overhead doors. A single steel entry door between the bays provides ... With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This garage is a durable solution for many different storage needs. This building features a bay with a steel overhead door to easily allow vehicles and equipment to be stored inside. A steel entry door provides convenient individual access in and out of the ...With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This workshop is a great solution for all of your storage needs. This building features three bays to store a variety of vehicles and equipment inside, secured by steel overhead doors. A single steel entry door allows individual access in and out of the ... With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This agricultural building is a strong and durable option for many different storage needs. This building features an attractive 12-foot open porch that provides cover for the entry door and a nice relaxing place to sit. Two bays allow vehicles and machinery ...

Overview. This easy-to-construct 30’ x 40’ x 12’ building package is perfect for both the avid do-it-yourselfer and professional builder. Your Lowe’s …Specs: Size: 30x40x10- (Lumber & Metal)*. Pitch: 4/12 Standard Truss. (3) 8'x9' Garage Door Openings. (1) 3'0" x 6'8" Personnel Door Opening. (2) Window Openings. 12" Overhang with Soffit (4-Sides) * A $1250 NON …If you’re paying someone to put it up, budget about 2-3x the kit price for labor and concrete in addition to the kit. Mine was $85,000..lol. 50 votes, 47 comments. 398K subscribers in the garageporn community. Your home for pictures of good looking garages and workshops.Buildings. Post Frames. • Heights up to 20'. • Widths up to 70'. • Roofing & siding: steel panel. • Post frame trusses. • Posts or columns. Residential Post Frames. • Heights up to 16'.This barn was built with the help of family and friends. Took me 3 months from start to finish and cost me right around $15,000 not including electrical and ...With the help of our interactive 3D Builder, you can actually select, design and price your own building in real-time. Design Your Building. 30x40 metal garage prices start around $14,000, if you buy one of the 30x40 garage and build yourself. We offer 30x40 garages in a variety of colors, roof styles, certifications, etc.

Texas department of public safety driver license division.

Uh-oh. Your browser version is no longer supported! Upgrade to one of these for free: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge.A 30×40 pole barn or one with an area of 1,200 square feet can cost you from $14,000 to $24,000. That would depend on the kinds of materials used for the building. You can spend more than that. The cost of a pole barn per square foot ranges from $15 to $35.With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This workshop is a durable and attractive solution for all of your different storage needs. This building features a large bay with a steel overhead door that easily allows bigger equipment and machinery to be stored inside. A service door provides ...With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This specialty garage is a great solution for storing larger vehicles with three large bays that provide easy access. On one side, two steel entry doors provide access in and out of the building, while several windows let …Features. Panel width 38'', installation coverage 36'' with 3/4'' rib height. Superior hail resistance (Class 4), Class A Fire Rated. Can be used for residential roofing, siding, out buildings, and post frame applications. Actual .0142 minimum thickness before painting .0165 nominal thickness after painting (29 gauge)Barndominium homes are built with cost effective post frame construction methods, but feature all the same amenities as a traditional stick-built home. The Bozeman is a low-maintenance and energy-efficient home with an oversized two-car garage to work in. The house gives off a great country feel with a large, wrap around covered porch. Inside the …

A post frame code exempt print has information on framing, steel panel layouts and details on trims and accessories. The post frame code exempt print will arrive printed on 24" x 36" paper. Post frame code exempt prints are available for custom buildings ordered at a Menards store. Engineering seals are not available for code Exempt Prints. RESIDENTIAL APPEARANCE WITH POST FRAME ADVANTAGES. Heights Up To 16' 2' OC Truss Spacing. Widths Up To 40' Less Time Framing. Start Designing Search Saved Designs . Model Number: 1959636 Menards ® SKU: 1959636. This is not a kit. This is a suggested design and material list only. You may buy all of the materials or any part at low cash and carry prices. Materials can be modified to your personal preference, price subject to change. Materials may differ from pictured. View More Information.Amish Country Barns, located in the Heart of Amish Country, provides Mini Barns and Pole Barns for all your needs! ... 24 x 32 x 10 Economy Kit : 30 x 40 x 12 Economy Kit: 40 x 64 x 14 Economy Kit: $5,670.00. $8,400.00. $15,400.00. Save $$$ on … If you’re paying someone to put it up, budget about 2-3x the kit price for labor and concrete in addition to the kit. Mine was $85,000..lol. 50 votes, 47 comments. 398K subscribers in the garageporn community. Your home for pictures of good looking garages and workshops. Save time and money finding Pole Barn Kits. Get pole building quotes from local suppliers to compare. No obligation. Pole Barn With Living Quarters. Save time and money finding Pole Barn Kits. ... 30 x 40 Pole Barn; 30 x 50 Pole Barn; 30 x 60 Pole Barn; 30 × 70 Pole Barn; 30 × 80 Pole Barn; 36 × 40 Pole Barn; 36 × 48 Pole Barn; 36 × 50 ...Four 24" x 36" windows. Shutters sold separately. 1' overhang on sides and ends. Two gable vents. 24" x 24" cupola with weathervane. Includes code-exempt Mini-Print. It's recommended to consult with your local building official prior to purchasing. If needed, additional engineering services available for most areas.Model Number: 1959636 Menards ® SKU: 1959636. This is not a kit. This is a suggested design and material list only. You may buy all of the materials or any part at low cash and carry prices. Materials can be modified to your personal preference, price subject to change. Materials may differ from pictured. View More Information.The Mansfield shed is perfect if you're looking for a shed that provides a lot of storage space but isn't too big. The 12-by-12-foot size, 6-foot-4-inch-high sidewalls, and 7 feet and 3 inches of headroom offer plenty of room for all your storage needs. The 5-foot-4-inch-wide door opening can accommodate your riding mower or four wheeler.With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This agricultural building is a durable solution for a variety of storage needs. This building has two bays with two-piece steel frame sliding doors that allow vehicles and equipment to be stored inside with ease. A steel …C. Posts or Laminated Columns - Posts are the vertical members of the support structure, and are buried in the ground below the frost line. For a large building, laminated columns …

Learn to draw a barn and pond and bring the best of the farm to life. Learn how to draw a barn and pond landscape in just five simple steps. Advertisement ­­This barn and pond land...

With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This workshop is a strong and durable solution for many different storage needs. This building features two bays to allow vehicles and equipment to be stored inside, secured by steel overhead doors. A single steel entry …12' or More. Save BIG on Garage Projects from Menards®! Whether you use it as a workshop or simply as a space to store your vehicle, the garage is an essential aspect of every home. Menards® offers a variety of garage projects, including one-car, two-car, and three- or more car garages. If you want to add instant curb appeal to your home ...With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This garage is a strong and durable solution for many different storage needs. This building features two bays to allow vehicles and equipment to be stored inside, secured by steel overhead doors. A single steel entry door between the bays provides ...With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This garage is a durable solution for all of your storage needs. This garage features three bays to allow a variety of vehicles and equipment to be stored inside, secured by steel overhead doors. A steel entry door provides convenient individual access in ...Apr 2, 2014 · I put up a Menards 40x 64 in 2003. First you can build your building however you want. Eight, ten ft. centers on poles, 2x4 or 2x6 girts, light or heavier tin, etc. You can design your building how ever you want. You get what you pay for. I ordered the heavier tin, poles on eight ft. centers and 2x8 girts. 24 x 28 Pole BarnProject by Brad - Ashland, OH. I built a 24 x 28 x 8 pole barn with a gravel floor. We needed some additional storage space so we decided to have it built. *Please Note: The 11% Rebate* is a mail-in-rebate in the form of merchandise credit check from Menards, valid on future in-store purchases only. Dandy Barn was built for the weekends. A couple great lean-to’s with options to have friends over for barbeques, lawn mowers, classic cars or you name it. With a 24′ center section and 2-12′ lean-to’s you are given enough space to store all your valuables. Colors are plentiful, and other options are there for you to make it yours’. PLEASE NOTE that …FBi Buildings vs Menards® Pole Barn Kits: 7 Key Differences to Look For . 1. Customer Service FBi Buildings. ... If you want a basic 30 x 40 without the bells and whistles, then you’ll pay closer to $20 …With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This workshop is a strong and durable solution for many different storage needs. This building features two bays to allow vehicles and equipment to be stored inside, secured by steel overhead doors. A single steel entry door provides individual access in and ...

Envita medical center locations.

Jesse watters on the five.

Those advantages are: A pole barn is faster to build compared to framed buildings. Pole buildings cost less to build when compared to traditional barns. Pole barns used as barns don’t need floors. Saving you 10% -30%. Pole barns are constructed to last a very long time and are sturdy.One-Man Pole BarnProject by Matt - Grand Haven, MI. I used a homemade crane to assemble a 58' x 60' pole barn by myself. The barn walls are 14.5' tall with a scissor truss. There is a 24" overhang on all sides. The barn includes four drive-through 14' x 12' garage doors, three-man doors, many windows, a studio work area, and a covered porch.275. 54K views 3 years ago #30x40 #30x40polebarn. 30x40 pole barn in the finishing stages of the construction process. With an inset porch, quasi storage area, and lean to, this post...Search Results at Menards®. *Please Note: The 11% Rebate* is a mail-in-rebate in the form of merchandise credit check from Menards, valid on future in-store purchases only. The merchandise credit check is not valid towards purchases made on MENARDS.COM®. Price After Rebate” is the Price or Sale Price, minus the savings you can receive from ...Itemized cost to build my 30X40X12 Pole Barn!Mini Split Heater Videohttps://youtu.be/NqLFW1xAFrUMini Split A/C Videohttps://youtu.be/SYc82BmPI0gFollow me:htt...With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This agricultural building is a durable solution for a variety of different storage needs. This building features two kwik frame sliding doors to easily allow vehicles and machinery to be stored inside. A steel entry door …Pole Barn ProjectProject by David - Dickinson, ND. This a 32' x 40' pole barn for storage. I needed a place for my boat. I went to Menards® and created it on the computer. It was delivered to my place and the rest was all at the Menards® store. It all came in different pallets, so it was easy to put together. Tools / Materials.275. 54K views 3 years ago #30x40 #30x40polebarn. 30x40 pole barn in the finishing stages of the construction process. With an inset porch, quasi storage area, and lean to, this post... The Charlotte single car garage provides a great storage option for vehicles, storage or a work area to coordinate with the style of your home. The Charlotte garage kit comes with Kiln Dried number 2 or better framing lumber. The Charlotte features a red building with a gray roof and is available for customizing. At Hansen Pole Buildings, we provide to each and every client "The Ultimate Post ... I put up a Menards 40x 64 in 2003. First you can build your building however you want. Eight, ten ft. centers on poles, 2x4 or 2x6 girts, light or heavier tin, etc. You can design your building how ever you want. You get what you pay for. I ordered the heavier tin, poles on eight ft. centers and 2x8 girts.Pole Barn Garage – 30′ X 40′. Price: $47,250. Specific project details: This pole barn garage is 30' x 40' x 10' with 1' overhangs with two walk-doors, two windows and an overhead door opening. (The overhead door is not included.) The price includes construction, but does not include the concrete slab. This building features red panels ...The value of an old barn varies widely depending on its condition, location, size and the materials with which it was constructed. As with any unique item, an old barn is worth wha... ….

With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This garage is a durable solution for all of your storage needs. This garage features three bays to allow a variety of vehicles and equipment to be stored inside, secured by steel overhead doors. A steel entry door provides convenient individual access in ...With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This garage is a sturdy solution for a variety of different storage needs. This building features a bay with a steel overhead garage door that provides vehicles and equipment ease of access inside. A service door allows …The Insider Trading Activity of Barnes Michael Gene on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks Welcome to Hansen Pole Buildings – the largest source of pole building kits for your residential, commercial and agricultural needs. Receive your FREE building quote quickly by providing us with the information regarding your dream building or by calling (866) 200-9657 toll free, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and providing us with your ... MASTER’s pole barn kits set the standard for design, quality and completeness. This easy-to-construct 30’ x 40’ x 12’ building is perfect for both the avid do-it-yourselfer and professional builder. The differences begin with hand-picked premium grade lumber and is capped off with prime grade 29-gauge steel roofing and siding. Pole Barn Kit Pricing. The cost of a pole barn building can range anywhere from $6,000 – $75,000 — the price of a large pole barn can even be as high as $200,000. Size is the most important factor when determining pole building prices. The pole barn prices shown on this page do not include any optional items. Prices also vary by location ... Search Results at Menards®. *Please Note: The 11% Rebate* is a mail-in-rebate in the form of merchandise credit check from Menards, valid on future in-store purchases only. The merchandise credit check is not valid towards purchases made on MENARDS.COM®. Price After Rebate” is the Price or Sale Price, minus the savings you can receive from ... Missouri Pole Barn Kits - Save time and money in Pole Barns Missouri. Get pole building quotes from local suppliers to compare. No obligation. ... 30 x 40 Pole Barn; 30 x 50 Pole Barn; 30 x 60 Pole Barn; 30 × 70 Pole Barn; 30 × 80 Pole Barn; 36 × 40 Pole Barn; 36 × 48 Pole Barn; 36 × 50 Pole Barn;Michigan Pole Barn Kits - Save time and money with Pole Barns Michigan. Get pole building quotes from local suppliers to compare. No obligation. ... 30 x 40 Pole Barn; 30 x 50 Pole Barn; 30 x 60 Pole Barn; 30 × 70 Pole Barn; 30 × 80 Pole Barn; 36 × 40 Pole Barn; 36 × 48 Pole Barn; 36 × 50 Pole Barn;Normal range: $7,000 - $120,000. Pole barns cost an average of $27,000 to build, but prices can sit as low as $3,800 or reach up to $300,000 depending on the size, design, and materials. P ole barn costs average around $27,000, but larger or more elaborate ones can run as high as $300,000 or more. If you have some extra land and … Menards pole barn kits 30x40, The lean areas of the barn provide plenty of space for horse stalls for equestrian purposes. One side of the building features a 12-foot covered entry and two Dutch doors that allow horses to enjoy the outdoors safely and securely. The covered entry also provides a spacious area to store hay and feed. The eave of the upper lean is at 133-3/4 ..., With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This agricultural building is a strong and durable option for many different storage needs. This building features an attractive 12-foot open porch that provides cover for the entry door and a nice relaxing place to sit. Two …, We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us., A pole barn kit delivers the materials and plans that a skilled DIYer can follow to upgrade the property. A pole barn home kit is a durable option that gives you everything you need to build a barn. All of these kits include hand-picked, premium-grade lumber and painted steel roofing, siding and trims backed by a 40-year paint warranty., Terrific. The home of America’s most beloved spider is up for sale. The owners of a barn in Brooklin, Maine, where EB White wrote the children’s classic Charlotte’s Web, announced ..., , The lean areas of the barn provide plenty of space for horse stalls for equestrian purposes. One side of the building features a 12-foot covered entry and two Dutch doors that allow horses to enjoy the outdoors safely and securely. The covered entry also provides a spacious area to store hay and feed. The eave of the upper lean is at 133-3/4 ..., All about framing and roofing including the shingles. Prices are included. I ordered my material in April of 2021 so all prices are reflected for this date..., 5) Post-Frame Barn Plans. 6) NDSU Pole Barn Plans. 7) The Breakdown To Building A Pole Barn. 8) 12 by 16 DIY Barn Shed Plans. 9) Free (16 x20) Pole Barn Plans. 10) Run-In Sheds Pole Barn Plans. 11) Iowa State University Pole Barn DIY Plans. 12) Braced Rafters, Pole Barn Plan MWPS-72008., Four 24" x 36" windows. Shutters sold separately. 1' overhang on sides and ends. Two gable vents. 24" x 24" cupola with weathervane. Includes code-exempt Mini-Print. It's recommended to consult with your local building official prior to purchasing. If needed, additional engineering services available for most areas., With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This agricultural building is a strong and durable solution for many different storage needs. This building features a large bay to store bigger equipment and machinery, secured by a steel frame sliding door. A single steel …, With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This loafing shed is a great solution for farming or equestrian needs. The open side of the building allows ease of access for horses and other animals, so they can have shelter when necessary. Plus, you'll save valuable …, Normal range: $7,000 - $120,000. Pole barns cost an average of $27,000 to build, but prices can sit as low as $3,800 or reach up to $300,000 depending on the size, design, and materials. P ole barn costs average around $27,000, but larger or more elaborate ones can run as high as $300,000 or more. If you have some extra land and are considering ..., A 30×40 pole barn or one with an area of 1,200 square feet can cost you from $14,000 to $24,000. That would depend on the kinds of materials used for the building. You can spend more than that. The cost of a pole barn per square foot ranges from $15 to $35., Search Results at Menards®. *Please Note: The 11% Rebate* is a mail-in-rebate in the form of merchandise credit check from Menards, valid on future in-store purchases only. The merchandise credit check is not valid towards purchases made on MENARDS.COM®. "Price After Rebate” is the Price or Sale Price, minus the savings you can receive from ..., The area is estimated to contain 30% of the world's undiscovered natural gas, and 15% of its oil. The race for ownership of the North Pole is hotting up. After 12 years and $50 mil..., The Bridle garage kit comes with Kiln Dred number 2 or better framing lumber. The Bridle features a Tan building with a Gray roof and is available for customizing. At Hansen Pole Buildings, we provide to each and every client "The Ultimate Post Frame Experience". A portion of this experience is our structural design philosophy. , The Insider Trading Activity of Barnes Scott D on Markets Insider. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks, At FBi Buildings we don’t believe that you have to choose between getting a quality building or getting a pole barn kit. As a result, we are offering proven FBi quality materials in a building package. ... 30 x 40 x 10. $23,845 + Tax and Delivery. Learn more. 30 x 48 x 12 . $27,819 + Tax and Delivery. Learn more. 36 x 56 x 12. $34,630 + Tax ..., The Anniston garage kit comes with Kiln Dried number 2 or better framing lumber. The Anniston features a green building with a brown roof and is available for customizing. At Hansen Pole Buildings, we provide to each and every client - The Ultimate Post Frame Experience. A portion of this experience is our structural design philosophy., , With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This workshop is a great solution for many different storage needs. This building features two bays to allow a variety of equipment and machinery to be stored inside, secured by steel overhead doors. Two service doors …, RESIDENTIAL APPEARANCE WITH POST FRAME ADVANTAGES. Heights Up To 16' 2' OC Truss Spacing. Widths Up To 40' Less Time Framing. Start Designing Search Saved Designs . , The Anniston garage kit comes with Kiln Dried number 2 or better framing lumber. The Anniston features a green building with a brown roof and is available for customizing. At Hansen Pole Buildings, we provide to each and every client - The Ultimate Post Frame Experience. A portion of this experience is our structural design philosophy., The Charlotte single car garage provides a great storage option for vehicles, storage or a work area to coordinate with the style of your home. The Charlotte garage kit comes with Kiln Dried number 2 or better framing lumber. The Charlotte features a red building with a gray roof and is available for customizing. At Hansen Pole Buildings, we provide to each and every client "The Ultimate Post ..., With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This garage is a durable solution for many different storage needs. This building features a bay with a steel overhead door to easily allow vehicles and equipment to be stored inside. A steel entry door provides convenient …, Apr 2, 2014 · I put up a Menards 40x 64 in 2003. First you can build your building however you want. Eight, ten ft. centers on poles, 2x4 or 2x6 girts, light or heavier tin, etc. You can design your building how ever you want. You get what you pay for. I ordered the heavier tin, poles on eight ft. centers and 2x8 girts. , 30'W x 40'L x 12'H Agricultural Post Frame Building Material List. Model Number: 1901820 Menards ® SKU: 1901820. DESIGN & BUY. This is not a kit. This is a suggested design and material list only. You may buy all of the materials or any part at low cash and carry prices., With over 60 years of experience in the post frame industry, Menards® is the premier destination for all your post frame building needs! This agricultural building is great for a variety of different applications. This building features two steel sliding doors to allow you to easily move machinery or equipment inside for storage. A 24-inch eavelite on one side …, Pole Barn Kit Pricing. The cost of a pole barn building can range anywhere from $6,000 – $75,000 — the price of a large pole barn can even be as high as $200,000. Size is the most important factor when determining pole building prices. The pole barn prices shown on this page do not include any optional items. Prices also vary by location ..., Shop our selection of residential post frame project plans, available in a variety of styles and sizes., 40×60 pole barn kit Menards cost for one with living quarters would be between $30,000 and $50,000. The price of a pole barn with living quarters depends on the materials used and the level of customization. If you plan to hire someone to build your pole barn, the square foot cost will be higher., Heights up to 20'. Widths up to 70'. Clear Span Trusses. Steel Roofing and Siding. START DESIGNING. SEARCH SAVED DESIGNS. Free Estimates. Customizable Design Features. 3D Renderings.