Pendleton act apush definition

Terms in this set (28) Pendleton Act of 1883. The Pendleton Act of 1883 was the federal legislation that created a system in which federal employees were chosen based upon competitive exams. This made job positions based on merit or ability and not inheritance or class. It also created the Civil Service Commission.

The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (ch. 27, 22 Stat. 403) is a United States federal law, enacted in 1883, which established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation. Idea of taking exams to get government jobsFeb 8, 2022 · Approved on January 16, 1883, the Pendleton Act established a merit-based system of selecting government officials and supervising their work. Following the assassination of President James A. Garfield by a disgruntled job seeker, Congress passed the Pendleton Act in January of 1883. Feb 8, 2022 · EnlargeDownload Link Quote: An Act to regulate and improve the military service of the United States, January 16, 1883; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions is Congress, 1789-1996; General Records of the United Condition Government; Record Class 11; National Archives View All Pages in an National Archives Catalog View Transcription Approved on January 16, 1883, and Pendleton Act established a merit ... The Banking Act of 1935, part of FDR's New Deal, created a fail safe for the banks of the American people after the devastating Great Depression. This act has protected the individ...4.7 (3 reviews) Thirteenth Amendment. Passed in 1865 under President Johnson, the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery as an institution in all parts of the U.S. Legalized slavery finally ceased to exist in the U.S. after more than two centuries. Under Johnson's plan, Confederate States had to ratify the Amendment in order ...Pendleton Act of 1883. The Pendleton Act of 1883 is a federal law enacted by the United States, which established that federal government positions should be awarded to candidates based on their merit, not based on with which party their political affiliations lie. To that end, the Act set up a system of civil service exams, in order to limit ...APUSH Chaps. 28-29. (1860-1925) A politician who was a dominant force in the liberal wing of the Democratic Party. Did not support the Gold Standard, railroads, or banks. Supporter of populist Dem. Promoted Free Silver, anti-imperialism, and trust-busting. 41st Secretary of State under Pres. Woodrow Wilson. A populist leader.

Definition: authorized by Congress in 1863 that launched partly to stimulate the sale of government bonds and to establish a standard currency. Significance: first significant step taken towards s unified baking network since Andrew Jackson destroyed the Bank of the United States in 1836. Homestead Act. Definition: a federal law passed in 1862 ...Want to break into acting but you have no idea how to contact agents? In a competitive industry, an actor without an agent is at a distinct disadvantage when it’s time to find work...The Dawes Act aimed to force Native Americans to hold land individually rather than in tribal groups. The purpose of the Act was two-fold: it aimed to move Native Americans from affiliating with ...APUSH Terms 7. Get a hint. Homestead Act. Click the card to flip 👆. Passed in 1862, it gave 160 acres of public land to any settler who would farm the land for five years. The settler would only have to pay a registration fee of $25. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 72.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pendleton Civil Service Act, Chester A. Arthur, Election fo 1884 and more.1890 Billion dollar congress passed this tariff, raising rates to highest peacetime level (48.4 % on dutiable goods), sponsored in House by rising Republican star William McKinley of Ohio, tariff brought woes to farmers, debt-burdened farmers had to buy manufactured goods from high-priced protected American industrialists. William McKinley. The ...The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of the United States is a federal law established in 1883 that stipulated that government jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit. The act provided selection of government employees by competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation.On December 19, 2020, we celebrate the sixth anniversary of the Stephen Beck, Jr. Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) Act, which allows eligible people… December 17, 2020 • B...

APUSH Unit 7. Spoils System. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition: A form of political corruption where a political parties rewards its supporters with favors, often posts to public office. Significance: The Spoils System was the political tactic of employing and promoting civil servants who are the supporters and friends of the group in ...The Wounded Knee Massacre, also known as The Battle at Wounded Knee Creek, was the last major armed conflict between the Lakota Sioux and the United States, subsequently described as a "massacre" by General Nelson A. Miles in a letter to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Dawes Severalty Act of 1887. dissolved many tribes as legal entities ...The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (ch. 27, 22 Stat. 403) is a United States federal law, enacted in 1883, which established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation. Idea of taking exams to get government jobsAug 16, 2017 · The Sherman Antitrust Act was a law passed by Congress in 1890 that was designed to combat the monopolies that were running rampant in American business. Big business had so far gone mostly unchecked. Industrial giants were free to form monopolies that drove out competition. Price fixing, pools, and cartels were commonplace. apush chapter 23 and 24. Greenback Labor Party. Click the card to flip 👆. Political party devoted to improving the lives of laborers and raising inflation, reaching its high point in 1878 when it polled over a million votes and elected fourteen members of Congress. Click the card to flip 👆.

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APUSH Unit 6 Term List. 35 terms. gretaabrowne. Preview. APUSH Chapter 19 terms. 28 terms. Bree_Earls. Preview. US Imperialism in the 19th and 20th Centuries. ... ICA, Dawes Act, also retrieved 81 million acres of government land from cattle ranchers and the railroads; first to return to office for another term after having left.The SECURE Act has major parts that affect small businesses. Below are some of the changes to expect from the new SECURE Act. The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancem...The Dawes Act aimed to force Native Americans to hold land individually rather than in tribal groups. The purpose of the Act was two-fold: it aimed to move Native Americans from affiliating with ...Sitting Bull. One of the leaders of the Sioux tribe. He was a medicine man " as wily as he was influential." He became a prominent Indian leader during the Sioux Was from 1876-1877. ( The war was touched off when a group of miners rushed into the Black Hills of South Dakota in 1875.) The well-armed warriors at first proved to be a superior force.APUSH 37-38. 27 terms. ava_butchki. Preview. APUSH - Key Terms - American Dilemma. 28 terms. jakeb11108. Preview. Progressive Era. 38 terms. mpopulis. Preview. AP US History Unit 4 Overview. ... Chinese Exclusion Act. Passed in 1882, it was the first bill regarding immigration. It placed a ban on all new immigrants from China.Jun 1, 2020 · Pendleton Civil Service Act. In 1883, Congress passed the Pendleton Act to reform the civil service. It created the bipartisan Civil Service Commission to administer competitive examinations and appoint officeholders on the basis of merit. Initially it affected only 14,000 of the 100,000 government jobs, but it would expand over time. Greenback ...

The practice sometimes led to corruption, inefficiency, and incompetence in the government. The Spoils System was eventually reformed with the passage of Civil Service Reform laws, such as the 1883 Pendleton Act. Spoils System APUSH Units. The Spoils System is part of the following: APUSH Unit 6: 1865–1898Court-Packing Plan. President FDR's failed 1937 attempt to increase the number of US Supreme Court Justices from 9 to 15 in order to save his 2nd New Deal programs from constitutional challenges. Eleanor Roosevelt. FDR's Wife and New Deal supporter. Was a great supporter of civil rights and opposed the Jim Crow laws.APUSH Chapters 38 & 39 Review. Robert Kennedy. Click the card to flip 👆. Was Attorney General under JFK; wanted to focus on recasting the FBI and fighting organized crime; shot to death by an Arab immigrant in the 1968 election, who was against his pro-Israel stand. Click the card to flip 👆.Chapter 23 APUSH. Term. 1 / 25. Chinese Exclusion Act. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 25. (1882) Federal legislation that prohibited most further Chinese immigration to the United States. This was the first major legal restriction on immigration in U.S. history. (549)Definition: In agriculture, the replacement of human labor with technology or machines. Significance: helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. This process contributed to the consolidation of agricultural business that drove many family farms out of existence. Populists.The Pendleton Act dealt a major blow to the "spoils system" and sought to ensure that government positions were filled by trained, professional employees sherman antitrust act Landmark 1890 act that forbade anticompetitive business activities, requiring the federal government to investigate trusts and any companies operating in violation of the actWar Powers Act. 1973. A resolution of Congress that stated the President can only send troops into action abroad by authorization of Congress or if America is already under attack or serious threat. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Civil Rights Act of 1964, affirmative action, Great Society and more.apush review ch. 16, apush review ch. 15, apush review ch. 13. 71 terms. shaynakelly42. Preview. ... The Pendleton Act required appointees to public office to...APUSH Terms 7. Get a hint. Homestead Act. Click the card to flip 👆. Passed in 1862, it gave 160 acres of public land to any settler who would farm the land for five years. The settler would only have to pay a registration fee of $25. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 72.Feb 8, 2022 · EnlargeDownload Link Quote: An Act to regulate and improve the military service of the United States, January 16, 1883; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions is Congress, 1789-1996; General Records of the United Condition Government; Record Class 11; National Archives View All Pages in an National Archives Catalog View Transcription Approved on January 16, 1883, and Pendleton Act established a merit ... Law that allowed for popular sovereignty (people living in an area could decide if slavery would be allowed or not. Devised by Stephen Douglas) in the Kansas and Nebraska territories. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Kansas-Nebraska Act, Lawrence, Kansas, Caning of Sumner and more.

Nov 21, 2023 · The Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883 was an important law related to the federal government bureaucracy of the United States. It was passed in 1883, shortly after the assassination of President ...

The House of Representatives passed the Inflation Reduction Act on Aug. 12. Here are stock winners and losers from the bill. As the bill goes to President Joe Biden's desk, keep an...Apush Vocab Chapter 20. 62 terms. Melissa_Johnson70. Preview. APUSH CH.18 #2. 5 terms. cameronnunez21. Preview. Law and Security Measures in Business. 18 terms. kire2. ... Pendleton Act (1883) Following Garfield's assassination. Established a nonpartisan Civil Service Commission to fill federal jobs by examination. APUSH CH.19. Term. 1 / 30. Stalwarts. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 30. A faction of the Republican party in the ends of the 1800s Supported the political machine and patronage. Conservatives who hated civil service reform. APUSH Unit 7. Spoils System. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition: A form of political corruption where a political parties rewards its supporters with favors, often posts to public office. Significance: The Spoils System was the political tactic of employing and promoting civil servants who are the supporters and friends of the group in ...APUSH Ch. 41. Election of 1992. Click the card to flip 👆. The Democratic Leadership Committee worked to move the Democratic Party away from liberal positions toward a more moderate political stance, nominating former Arkansas governor Bill Clinton. A weak economy undermined incumbent George H.W. Bush, pushing Clinton to victory.APUSH Vocab Chap 23. A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. The great industrial success of the U.S. and the fabulous lifestyles of the wealthy hid the many social problems of the time, including a high ...The Pendleton Act was a law passed by Congress, and signed by President Chester A. Arthur in January 1883, which reformed the federal government’s civil service system. A persistent problem, going back to the earliest days of the United States, had been the dispensing of federal jobs.Project cost tax payers $13million. a scandal that formed when a group of union pacific railroad insiders formed the credit mibilier construction company and then hired themselves to build the railroad with inflated wages. they bribed several congressmen and the vide president to keep the scandal from going public.Sherman Antitrust Act, first legislation enacted by the U.S. Congress (1890) to curb concentrations of power that interfere with trade and reduce economic competition. It was named for U.S. Sen. John Sherman of Ohio, who was an expert on the regulation of commerce. One of the act’s main provisions outlaws all combinations that restrain trade ...Because both big and small companies need to be held responsible for breaking the law, the Whistleblower Protection Act is in place to protect people who stand up and report the wr...

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Selective Service Act. This 1917 law provided for the registration of all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 for a military draft. By the end of WWI, 24.2 million had registered; 2.8 million had been inducted into the army. Age limit was later changed to 18 to 45. African-American soldiers. during World War I; 200,000 served in France ...APUSH Test 1.1, APUSH Test 1.2, APUSH TEST #3, APUSH test 2.1, APUSH Test 2.2, APUSH TEST 2.3. 700 terms. Nate_Miller616. Preview. Final for History Getting out of the depression. 33 terms. BrittanyM3039. Preview. ... THE WAR POWERS ACT was passed by Congress, over Nixon's veto, as a reaction to preidential actions in the Vietnam conflict. ...Federal Reserve Act. An act establishing 12 regional Federal REserve Banks and a Federal Reserve Board, appointed by the pres. to regulate banking and create stability on a national scale in the volatile banking sector. The law carried the nation through the financial crises of the 1st World War of 1914-1918.Sherman Silver. Purchase Act. 1890 Silver interests passed legislation authorizing Congress to buy 4.5. million ounces of silver each month at market price and issue treasury. notes redeemable in gold and silver. This act was repealed in 1893. McKinley Tariff 1890 This protective tariff promised by the Republicans in 1888 extended to.Definition. 1 / 62. Period of reform from 1890s-1920s. Opposed waste and corruption while focusing on the general rights of the individual. Pushed for social justice, general equality, and public safety. Significants in this movement included trust-busting, Sherman Anti-trust Act, President Theodore Roosevelt, Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle ...Pendleton Act 1883 law that created a Civil Service Commission and stated that federal employees could not be required to contribute to campaign funds nor be fired for political reasons "Crime of '73" Pendleton Civil Service Act, (Jan. 16, 1883), landmark U.S. legislation establishing the tradition and mechanism of permanent federal employment based on merit rather than on political party affiliation (the spoils system ). Widespread public demand for civil service reform was stirred after the Civil War by mounting incompetence, graft ... APUSH Chapter 20. interstate commerce act of 1887. Click the card to flip 👆. definition: act that allowed federal government to regulate interstate commerce. significance: it was an exception to the federal government's ignorance of the social consequences of industrialization. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 25.The Hatch Act is a federal law that restricts the political activity of executive branch employees of the federal government, District of Columbia government, and some state and local employees whose salaries are paid for partially or entirely with federal money. The Hatch Act was passed in 1939 to ensure that federal programs "are …Feb 8, 2022 · Approved on January 16, 1883, the Pendleton Act established a merit-based system of selecting government officials and supervising their work. Following the assassination of President James A. Garfield by a disgruntled job seeker, Congress passed the Pendleton Act in January of 1883. ….

The House of Representatives passed the Inflation Reduction Act on Aug. 12. Here are stock winners and losers from the bill. As the bill goes to President Joe Biden's desk, keep an... APUSH Vocab Chap 23. A name for the late 1800s, coined by Mark Twain to describe the tremendous increase in wealth caused by the industrial age and the ostentatious lifestyles it allowed the very rich. The great industrial success of the U.S. and the fabulous lifestyles of the wealthy hid the many social problems of the time, including a high ... On September 26, an American fighting force of over 1 million soldiers advanced against the Germans in this forest. Trench Warfare. This was a result of the enormous destructive power of newly improved machine guns and higher-powered artillery. It was no longer feasible to send troops out into an open field.EnlargeDownload Link Quote: An Act to regulate and improve the military service of the United States, January 16, 1883; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions is Congress, 1789-1996; General Records of the United Condition Government; Record Class 11; National Archives View All Pages in an National Archives Catalog View Transcription Approved on January 16, 1883, and Pendleton Act established a merit ...signed pendleton act, which instituted the civil service. signed Chinese exclusion act, 21st president; one term; Republican; took over for Garfield; elected as VP of NY Roscoe Conkling a politician from New York who served both as a member of the United States House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate.Jun 1, 2020 · Pendleton Civil Service Act. In 1883, Congress passed the Pendleton Act to reform the civil service. It created the bipartisan Civil Service Commission to administer competitive examinations and appoint officeholders on the basis of merit. Initially it affected only 14,000 of the 100,000 government jobs, but it would expand over time. Greenback ... APUSH - Dr Albritton - Unit 7A. 45 terms. Nathan_Watkins1. Preview. Colombian Exchange. 29 terms. cvanskiv. Preview. Unit 5 Part 2 People. 10 terms. Veronica_Navarro885. ... Assassination of James Garfield-the Pendleton Civil Service Act. Grant's greatest failing in the scandals that plagued his administration was his.Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) - Banned Chinese labor immigration for ten years and limitations for other Chinese immigrants Pendleton Act (1883) - Established Civil Service Commission and civil service exams Civil Rights Cases (1883) - Ruled Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional as segregation may be practiced by private businesses Pendleton act apush definition, The Sherman Antitrust Act was a law passed by Congress in 1890 that was designed to combat the monopolies that were running rampant in American business. Big business had so far gone mostly unchecked. Industrial giants were free to form monopolies that drove out competition. Price fixing, pools, and cartels were commonplace., Selective Service Act. This 1917 law provided for the registration of all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 for a military draft. By the end of WWI, 24.2 million had registered; 2.8 million had been inducted into the army. Age limit was later changed to 18 to 45. African-American soldiers. during World War I; 200,000 served in France ..., APUSH Chapter 19. Term. 1 / 59. Patronage. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 59. Granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support. The giving of government jobs to people who had helped a candidate get elected., The Pendleton Act dealt a major blow to the "spoils system" and sought to ensure that government positions were filled by trained, professional employees. Mugwumps A late-nineteenth-century branch of reform-minded Republicans who left their party in 1884 to support Democratic presidential candidate Grover Cleveland., New (1917). Clayton Anti-Trust Act. 1) Law extending the anti-trust protections of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. 2) exempting labor unions and agricultural organizations from antimonopoly constraints. 3) The act conferred long-overdue benefits on labor. Federal Reserve Act. An act establishing twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks and a Federal ..., The five important civil service reforms were the two Tenure of Office Acts of 1820 and 1867, Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883, the Hatch Acts (1939 and 1940) and the CSRA of 1978. [1] In addition, the Civil Service Act of 1888 signed by President Grover Cleveland drastically expanded the civil service system., Feb 8, 2022 · Approved on January 16, 1883, the Pendleton Act established a merit-based system of selecting government officials and supervising their work. Following the assassination of President James A. Garfield by a disgruntled job seeker, Congress passed the Pendleton Act in January of 1883. , The House of Representatives passed the Inflation Reduction Act on Aug. 12. Here are stock winners and losers from the bill. As the bill goes to President Joe Biden's desk, keep an..., Pendleton Act The Pendleton Act was an American act for the reformation of the American national civil service, introduced into the Senate by George Hunt Pendleton, of Ohio in 1880, but which did not become a law until January the 6th, 1883., Mar 19, 2024 · The practice sometimes led to corruption, inefficiency, and incompetence in the government. The Spoils System was eventually reformed with the passage of Civil Service Reform laws, such as the 1883 Pendleton Act. Spoils System APUSH Units. The Spoils System is part of the following: APUSH Unit 6: 1865–1898 , The Hatch Act of 1939, An Act to Prevent Pernicious Political Activities, is a United States federal law.Its main provision prohibits civil-service employees in the executive branch of the federal government, except the president and vice president, from engaging in some forms of political activity. It became law on August 2, 1939. The law was named for …, The meaning of CIVIL SERVICE ACT is established the tradition and mechanism of permanent federal employment based on merit rather than on political party affiliation (the spoils system). Civil service reform became a leading issue in the midterm elections of 1882. In January 1883, Congress passed a comprehensive civil service bill …, , The Hatch Act is a federal law that restricts the political activity of executive branch employees of the federal government, District of Columbia government, and some state and local employees whose salaries are paid for partially or entirely with federal money. The Hatch Act was passed in 1939 to ensure that federal programs "are …, Approved on January 16, 1883, the Pendleton Act conventional ampere merit-based system of selecting rule local and monitoring its work. Following and assassinated of Office James A. Garfield until adenine disgruntled job seeker, Congress deceased one Pendleton Act in January away 1883., Chapter 27 (APUSH) Federal legislation signed by Dwight D. Eisenhower to construct thousands of miles of modern highways in the name of national defense. Officially called the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act, this bill dramatically increased the move to the suburbs, as white middle-class people could more easily commute to urban jobs., The SECURE Act has major parts that affect small businesses. Below are some of the changes to expect from the new SECURE Act. The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancem..., Court-Packing Plan. President FDR's failed 1937 attempt to increase the number of US Supreme Court Justices from 9 to 15 in order to save his 2nd New Deal programs from constitutional challenges. Eleanor Roosevelt. FDR's Wife and New Deal supporter. Was a great supporter of civil rights and opposed the Jim Crow laws., APUSH - Chapter 34: America in WWII. 34 terms. Malka_Pardo. Preview. Chapter 7 - World War II. Teacher 26 terms. lslevoski. Preview. World History Test. 72 terms. MrChalkton. ... pendleton act. 1883 law created a Civil Service Commission stated that federal employees could not be required to contribute to campaign funds nor be fired for ..., The Patriot Act was created to strengthen domestic security and prevent terrorism. Learn about the Patriot Act and find out why the Patriot Act is controversial. Advertisement The ..., The meaning of CIVIL SERVICE ACT is established the tradition and mechanism of permanent federal employment based on merit rather than on political party affiliation (the spoils system). Civil service reform became a leading issue in the midterm elections of 1882. In January 1883, Congress passed a comprehensive civil service bill sponsored by ..., APUSH Test 1.1, APUSH Test 1.2, APUSH TEST #3, APUSH test 2.1, APUSH Test 2.2, APUSH TEST 2.3. 700 terms. Nate_Miller616. Preview. Final for History Getting out of the depression. 33 terms. BrittanyM3039. Preview. ... THE WAR POWERS ACT was passed by Congress, over Nixon's veto, as a reaction to preidential actions in the Vietnam conflict. ..., Nov 21, 2023 · The Dawes Act aimed to force Native Americans to hold land individually rather than in tribal groups. The purpose of the Act was two-fold: it aimed to move Native Americans from affiliating with ... , Alternative economic theories spread including utopian, socialist, and communist. Social changes inspired debates over the relationship between business and government. Political parties sparred over tariffs and currency issues as reformers argued that greed had corrupted government. Study Guide - Gilded Age Politics., Overall, the Spoils System led to corruption and a lack of continuity in the government. The Pendleton Act of 1883 altered the Spoils System and required most positions within the federal government to be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political patronage. Andrew Jackson and Jacksonian Democracy AP US History …, APUSH Period 6 Timeline of Major Events and Ideas (1865-1898) 39 terms. waterandbread678. Preview. APUSH period 6. 33 terms. Louisab912. Preview. ... Civil Service Reform/Pendleton Act of 1881 (definition) Government jobs should be awarded on the basis of a merit instead of political affiliation. This also made it illegal to demote …, The real crisis we face today is a spiritual one; at root, it is a test of moral will and faith. The Red Scare was a period of fear and persecution in the United States that occurred twice in the 20th century, first from 1917 to 1920 and again in the 1950s. It was fueled by a fear of communism and radical leftist ideologies and resulted in ..., Pendleton Act. Summary and Definition: The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed to regulate and improve the civil service of the United States. The purpose of the Pendleton Act was to break the Spoils System which had become the 'custom and practice' of presidential administrations. The law was sponsored by reformer Senator …, Definition. 1 / 27. An 1883 law establishing a nonpartisan Civil Service Commission to fill federal jobs by examination. The Pendleton Act dealt a major blow to the "spoils system" and sought to ensure that government positions were filled by trained, professional employees. Click the card to flip 👆. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Created by., 24 terms · "waving the bloody shirt" → a term of ridicule used in the…, Glided Age → A term invented in the 1920s d…, Pendleton Act → an 1883 law establishing a non…, mugwumps → a late nineteenth century bran…, Sherman Antitrust Act → landmark 1890 act that forbade…, Gentlemen's Agreement. Agreement when Japan agreed to curb the number of workers coming to the US and in exchange Roosevelt agreed to allow the wives of the Japenese men already living in the US to join them. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Initiative, referendum, recall, Trust-busting, Bull Moose party and …, under the Espionage Act of 1917, a person can not use the first amendment as protection when speaking against the US government and military. 2nd definition: A man was imprisoned for distributing pamphlets against the draft. Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes concluded that right to free speech could be limited when it represented …, EnlargeDownload Link Quote: An Act to regulate and improve the military service of the United States, January 16, 1883; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions is Congress, 1789-1996; General Records of the United Condition Government; Record Class 11; National Archives View All Pages in an National Archives Catalog View Transcription Approved …